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Message-ID: <20230314205725.oqr3um7kkkyq7zr3@mutt-hbsd>
Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2023 16:57:25 -0400
From: Shawn Webb <shawn.webb@...denedbsd.org>
To: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: TTY pushback vulnerabilities / TIOCSTI
On Tue, Mar 14, 2023 at 09:51:03AM +0100, Hanno Böck wrote:
> Hi,
>
> This blogpost highlights TTY Pushback vulnerabilities enabled via the
> TIOCSTI kernel functionality available in the Linux kernel:
> https://www.errno.fr/TTYPushback.html
>
> This has been discussed here previously:
> https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/06/03/9
>
> Though I think there are some noteworthy updates. In the 2017 post
> solar designer mentioned that the Linux kernel developers have multiple
> times rejected changes in the kernel. However this has now changed:
> Starting with Kernel 6.2 it is possible to disable TIOCSTI
> (unset CONFIG_LEGACY_TIOCSTI). It also appears that very few (or no?)
> applications practically use TIOCSTI.
>
> This seems to be the only real mitigation for this issue. It appears
> su has a parameter, and in sudo one can configure the creation of a new
> pty in the sudoers file. I don't consider these as satisfying fixes, as
> they are optinal, and thus rely on the expectation that users are aware
> of this risk and manually use these mitigations. That does not seem
> realistic to me.
>
> This also affects such a large number of tools, not just
> su/sudo-like tools, but also sandboxing tools. E.g. bubblewrap [1] is
> affected by this by default.
>
> Thus I strongly recommend that people disable this in the kernel.
>
> [1] https://github.com/containers/bubblewrap/issues/555
With commit c7d6d4bb4874720d9dab1625df62c2ea6eeb9df5[0], I've added a
toggle in HardenedBSD to disable TIOCSTI. The toggle is set to
prohibit TIOCSTI by default. Now attempts to use TIOCSTI will be met
with EPERM.
I've verified the toggle in a real-world scenario with the doas issue
PoC found at [1].
[0]:
https://git.hardenedbsd.org/hardenedbsd/HardenedBSD/-/commit/c7d6d4bb4874720d9dab1625df62c2ea6eeb9df5
[1]:
https://github.com/Duncaen/OpenDoas/issues/106#issuecomment-1467202981
Thanks,
--
Shawn Webb
Cofounder / Security Engineer
HardenedBSD
https://git.hardenedbsd.org/hardenedbsd/pubkeys/-/raw/master/Shawn_Webb/03A4CBEBB82EA5A67D9F3853FF2E67A277F8E1FA.pub.asc
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