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Message-ID: <20150612192748.GA13099@openwall.com> Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2015 22:27:48 +0300 From: Solar Designer <solar@...nwall.com> To: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com Cc: Jann Horn <jann@...jh.net> Subject: Re: Linux namespaces: It is possible to escape from bind mounts On Fri, Apr 03, 2015 at 12:58:02PM +0200, Jann Horn wrote: > See here for the corresponding patches: > <http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.containers/29173> > <http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.containers/29177> > > Given that it went over a public mailinglist now, I guess there's > not much sense in keeping it secret anymore. > > Containers on Linux normally use bind mounts to restrict how much > of the filesystem is visible for processes inside the container. > However, if an attacker can gain capabilities within such a > container or can create another user and mount namespace within > the existing container, he can do something similar to a > double-chroot attack to break out of the bind mount and gain > access to the full filesystem to which the bind mount refers: > > Create folders /A, /A/B, /C, /D inside the namespace. > Bind-mount the /A inside the namespace to /D. > Let a process chdir to /D/B. > Move /D/B over into /C. > The process which chdir'ed to /D/B is now in /C/B, but at the > same time it is in a bind mount with /D as root. It can then > traverse upwards, past what looks like / inside the namespace. I had Jann's message flagged as needing further attention, but I never got back far enough in my stack of e-mails. Luckily, Jann was persistent enough and tested OpenVZ for this issue, and found it vulnerable, and reported the issue to OpenVZ developers. Thanks! So, yes, OpenVZ simfs-based (but not ploop-based) containers turned out to be affected by this issue, allowing an in-container root to access outside files up to the mount point of the underlying filesystem (so e.g. up to /vz if a separate filesystem is mounted on /vz on a server). With proper bind mount(s) already precreated, a non-root in-container user could exploit this as well, but that's uncommon. OpenVZ bug: https://bugzilla.openvz.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3256 OpenVZ/RHEL6 fix: https://openvz.org/Download/kernel/rhel6-testing/042stab108.3 OpenVZ/RHEL5 fix: https://openvz.org/Download/kernel/rhel5-testing/028stab119.2 (And a fix went into Owl last night.) A slightly simpler variation of the attack, without a "d" directory: cd / mkdir a a/b c mount -o bind a c cd c/b mv /a/b / ls -l ../../../../../.. Alexander
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