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Message-ID: <20140927005553.GA418@openwall.com>
Date: Sat, 27 Sep 2014 04:55:53 +0400
From: Solar Designer <solar@...nwall.com>
To: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com
Cc: Chet Ramey <chet.ramey@...e.edu>
Subject: Re: Fwd: Non-upstream patches for bash

On Sat, Sep 27, 2014 at 01:56:49AM +0400, Solar Designer wrote:
> I took a look at the code in 3.1, and it looked just as vulnerable.  So
> I tried harder, and was able to trigger both issues that you're patching
> with parser-oob-3.2.patch on 3.1.
> 
> For the redir_stack issue, I had to use many more <<EOF's, and I
> actually closed those EOF's.  In fact, I used 1000 of them (both opening
> and closing).  This gave me a segfault.

With parser-oob-3.2.patch applied to my 3.1.19 (with other patches),
this problem is gone, and 1000 EOF's (as well as commands that follow
the one using 1000 opening and closing EOF's) work as expected.

> For the nested blocks (for loops in this case), I also used as many as
> 1000 of them, and got this:
> 
> $ bash test-script.sh 
> test-script.sh: line 909: syntax error near unexpected token `newline'
> test-script.sh: line 909: `for x909 in ; do :'
> 
> And this remains exactly line 909 when I try 909, 1000, or 2000 nested
> loops.  With "only" 908 nested loops, this symptom goes away - but I
> guess those 908 loops are not actually processed correctly, see below.

This weird behavior, including the 909 magic number, remained even with
parser-oob-3.2.patch applied (which, as it relates to this issue,
contains only the off-by-one one-liner).  The same 909 magic number
works for both 32- and 64-bit builds, so it's not a memory layout thing.
I am able to change it to 834 (and change the error message as well) by
editing the command from:

(for x in {1..2000} ; do echo "for x$x in ; do :"; done; for x in {1..2000} ; do echo done ; done) > test-script.sh

to:

(for x in {1..2000} ; do echo "for x$x in x; do :"; done; for x in {1..2000} ; do echo done ; done) > test-script.sh

Notice the added "x" before a semicolon.  Changing the size of this
token, or the number of values listed in that for loop (e.g., to "x y
z") does not affect the observed behavior (it's still line 834).

Specifically:

$ (for x in {1..2000} ; do echo "for x$x in; do :"; done; for x in {1..2000} ; do echo done ; done) > test-script.sh; bash test-script.sh 
test-script.sh: line 909: syntax error near unexpected token `newline'
test-script.sh: line 909: `for x909 in; do :'
$ (for x in {1..2000} ; do echo "for x$x in x; do :"; done; for x in {1..2000} ; do echo done ; done) > test-script.sh; bash test-script.sh 
test-script.sh: line 834: syntax error near unexpected token `in'
test-script.sh: line 834: `for x834 in x; do :'
$ (for x in {1..2000} ; do echo "for x$x in more stuff here; do :"; done; for x in {1..2000} ; do echo done ; done) > test-script.sh; bash test-script.sh 
test-script.sh: line 834: syntax error near unexpected token `in'
test-script.sh: line 834: `for x834 in more stuff here; do :'

I guess some other buffer fills up.

Anyway, with (a port of) the variables-affix-3.0.patch applied as well
(which works fine for me), I consider the above a non-security issue.

Alexander

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