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Message-ID: <CAAg+Fzp9Y9W_gHiEvGx92LTtZaPFLw48ZBwBfGLnR-N_9Evq+Q@mail.gmail.com> Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 13:01:38 +0100 From: jordi gemsstatus <jordigemsstatus@...il.com> To: rubyonrails-security@...glegroups.com Cc: oss-security@...ts.openwall.com Subject: Re: Denial of Service and Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON [CVE-2013-0269] What about json_pure gem? 2013/2/11 Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@...y-lang.org> > Denial of Service and Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability in JSON > > There is a denial of service and unsafe object creation vulnerability in > the json gem. This vulnerability has been assigned the CVE identifier > CVE-2013-0269. > > Versions Affected: All. This includes JSON that ships with Ruby > 1.9.X-pXXX. > Not affected: NONE > Fixed Versions: 1.7.7, 1.6.8, 1.5.5 > > Impact > ------ > When parsing certain JSON documents, the JSON gem can be coerced in to > creating Ruby symbols in a target system. Since Ruby symbols are not > garbage collected, this can result in a denial of service attack. > > The same technique can be used to create objects in a target system that > act like internal objects. These "act alike" objects can be used to bypass > certain security mechanisms and can be used as a spring board for SQL > injection attacks in Ruby on Rails. > > Impacted code looks like this: > > JSON.parse(user_input) > > Where the `user_input` variable will have a JSON document like this: > > {"json_class":"foo"} > > The JSON gem will attempt to look up the constant "foo". Looking up this > constant will create a symbol. > > In JSON version 1.7.x, objects with arbitrary attributes can be created > using JSON documents like this: > > {"json_class":"JSON::GenericObject","foo":"bar"} > > This document will result in an instance of JSON::GenericObject, with the > attribute "foo" that has the value "bar". Instantiating these objects will > result in arbitrary symbol creation and in some cases can be used to bypass > security measures. > > PLEASE NOTE: this behavior *does not change* when using `JSON.load`. > `JSON.load` should *never* be given input from unknown sources. If you > are processing JSON from an unknown source, *always* use `JSON.parse`. > > All users running an affected release should either upgrade or use one of > the work arounds immediately. > > Releases > -------- > The FIXED releases are available at the normal locations. > > Workarounds > ----------- > For users that cannot upgrade, please use the attached patches. If you > cannot use the attached patches, change your code from this: > > JSON.parse(json) > > To this: > > JSON.parse(json, :create_additions => false) > > If you cannot change the usage of `JSON.parse` (for example you're using a > gem which depends on `JSON.parse` like multi_json), then apply this monkey > patch: > > module JSON > class << self > alias :old_parse :parse > def parse(json, args = {}) > args[:create_additions] = false > old_parse(json, args) > end > end > end > > Patches > ------- > To aid users who aren't able to upgrade immediately we have provided > patches for the three supported release series. They are in git-am format > and consist of a single changeset. > > * 1-7-VULN.patch - Patch for the 1.7 series > * 1-6-VULN.patch - Patch for the 1.6 series > * 1-5-VULN.patch - Patch for the 1.5 series > > Credits > ------- > A huge thanks goes to the following people for responsibly disclosing this > issue and working with the Rails team to get it fixed: > > * Thomas Hollstegge of Zweitag (www.zweitag.de) > * Ben Murphy > > -- > Aaron Patterson > http://tenderlovemaking.com/ >
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