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Message-Id: <20241206184853.118938-1-alex@alexrp.com>
Date: Fri,  6 Dec 2024 19:48:53 +0100
From: Alex Rønne Petersen <alex@...xrp.com>
To: musl@...ts.openwall.com
Cc: Alex Rønne Petersen <alex@...xrp.com>
Subject: [PATCH] clone: clear the frame pointer in the child process on relevant ports

This just mirrors what is done in the start code for the affected ports, as well
as what is already done for the three x86 ports. For consistency, I also changed
the x86 ports and the powerpc port to have the child process portion at the end
of clone().

Clearing the frame pointer helps protect FP-based unwinders which have no way of
knowing that the FP register should be considered undefined in the child process
portion of clone(). In practice, we found this change to be necessary when
running the Zig standard library tests under qemu-aarch64_be with musl linked.
---
 src/thread/aarch64/clone.s     |  3 ++-
 src/thread/arm/clone.s         |  3 ++-
 src/thread/i386/clone.s        | 17 ++++++++---------
 src/thread/loongarch64/clone.s |  1 +
 src/thread/m68k/clone.s        |  3 ++-
 src/thread/microblaze/clone.s  |  3 ++-
 src/thread/mips/clone.s        |  3 ++-
 src/thread/mips64/clone.s      |  3 ++-
 src/thread/mipsn32/clone.s     |  3 ++-
 src/thread/or1k/clone.s        |  3 ++-
 src/thread/powerpc/clone.s     | 21 +++++++++------------
 src/thread/x32/clone.s         |  6 +++---
 src/thread/x86_64/clone.s      |  6 +++---
 13 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/thread/aarch64/clone.s b/src/thread/aarch64/clone.s
index e3c83395..9ac272bd 100644
--- a/src/thread/aarch64/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/aarch64/clone.s
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ __clone:
 	// parent
 	ret
 	// child
-1:	ldp x1,x0,[sp],#16
+1:	mov fp, 0
+	ldp x1,x0,[sp],#16
 	blr x1
 	mov x8,#93 // SYS_exit
 	svc #0
diff --git a/src/thread/arm/clone.s b/src/thread/arm/clone.s
index bb0965da..4ff0c0e8 100644
--- a/src/thread/arm/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/arm/clone.s
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ __clone:
 	ldmfd sp!,{r4,r5,r6,r7}
 	bx lr
 
-1:	mov r0,r6
+1:	mov fp,#0
+	mov r0,r6
 	bl 3f
 2:	mov r7,#1
 	svc 0
diff --git a/src/thread/i386/clone.s b/src/thread/i386/clone.s
index e237d3c6..f89ddd9d 100644
--- a/src/thread/i386/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/i386/clone.s
@@ -30,9 +30,15 @@ __clone:
 	mov 8(%ebp),%ebp
 	int $128
 	test %eax,%eax
-	jnz 1f
+	jz 1f
+	add $16,%esp
+	pop %edi
+	pop %esi
+	pop %ebx
+	pop %ebp
+	ret
 
-	mov %ebp,%eax
+1:	mov %ebp,%eax
 	xor %ebp,%ebp
 	call *%eax
 	mov %eax,%ebx
@@ -40,10 +46,3 @@ __clone:
 	inc %eax
 	int $128
 	hlt
-
-1:	add $16,%esp
-	pop %edi
-	pop %esi
-	pop %ebx
-	pop %ebp
-	ret
diff --git a/src/thread/loongarch64/clone.s b/src/thread/loongarch64/clone.s
index a165b365..cb4aacfc 100644
--- a/src/thread/loongarch64/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/loongarch64/clone.s
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ __clone:
 	beqz    $a0, 1f         # whether child process
 	jirl    $zero, $ra, 0   # parent process return
 1:
+	move    $fp, $zero
 	ld.d    $t8, $sp, 0     # function pointer
 	ld.d    $a0, $sp, 8     # argument pointer
 	jirl    $ra, $t8, 0     # call the user's function
diff --git a/src/thread/m68k/clone.s b/src/thread/m68k/clone.s
index f6dfa06f..42ec19f7 100644
--- a/src/thread/m68k/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/m68k/clone.s
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ __clone:
 	beq 1f
 	movem.l (%sp)+,%d2-%d5
 	rts
-1:	move.l %a1,-(%sp)
+1:	suba.l %%fp,%%fp
+	move.l %a1,-(%sp)
 	jsr (%a0)
 	move.l #1,%d0
 	trap #0
diff --git a/src/thread/microblaze/clone.s b/src/thread/microblaze/clone.s
index b68cc5fc..64e3f074 100644
--- a/src/thread/microblaze/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/microblaze/clone.s
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ __clone:
 	rtsd    r15, 8
 	nop
 
-1:	lwi     r3, r1, 0
+1:	add     r19, r0, r0
+	lwi     r3, r1, 0
 	lwi     r5, r1, 4
 	brald   r15, r3
 	nop
diff --git a/src/thread/mips/clone.s b/src/thread/mips/clone.s
index 04463385..229b987e 100644
--- a/src/thread/mips/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/mips/clone.s
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ __clone:
 	addu $sp, $sp, 16
 	jr $ra
 	nop
-1:	lw $25, 0($sp)
+1:	move $fp, $0
+	lw $25, 0($sp)
 	lw $4, 4($sp)
 	jalr $25
 	nop
diff --git a/src/thread/mips64/clone.s b/src/thread/mips64/clone.s
index 2d86899a..8de3db6c 100644
--- a/src/thread/mips64/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/mips64/clone.s
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ __clone:
 	nop
 	jr	$ra
 	nop
-1:	ld	$25, 0($sp)	# function pointer
+1:	move	$fp, $0
+	ld	$25, 0($sp)	# function pointer
 	ld	$4, 8($sp)	# argument pointer
 	jalr	$25		# call the user's function
 	nop
diff --git a/src/thread/mipsn32/clone.s b/src/thread/mipsn32/clone.s
index 4d3c8c7a..9571231a 100644
--- a/src/thread/mipsn32/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/mipsn32/clone.s
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ __clone:
 	nop
 	jr	$ra
 	nop
-1:	lw	$25, 0($sp)	# function pointer
+1:	move	$fp, $0
+	lw	$25, 0($sp)	# function pointer
 	lw	$4, 4($sp)	# argument pointer
 	jalr	$25		# call the user's function
 	nop
diff --git a/src/thread/or1k/clone.s b/src/thread/or1k/clone.s
index 2473ac20..05c55c69 100644
--- a/src/thread/or1k/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/or1k/clone.s
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ __clone:
 	l.jr	r9
 	 l.nop
 
-1:	l.lwz	r11, 0(r1)
+1:	l.ori	r2, r0, 0
+	l.lwz	r11, 0(r1)
 	l.jalr	r11
 	 l.lwz	r3, 4(r1)
 
diff --git a/src/thread/powerpc/clone.s b/src/thread/powerpc/clone.s
index da13f446..019fd62a 100644
--- a/src/thread/powerpc/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/powerpc/clone.s
@@ -48,9 +48,16 @@ neg 3, 3 #negate the result (errno)
 # compare sc result with 0
 cmpwi cr7, 3, 0
 
-# if not 0, jump to end
-bne cr7, 2f
+# if not 0, restore stack and return
+beq cr7, 2f
 
+lwz 30, 0(1)
+lwz 31, 4(1)
+addi 1, 1, 16
+
+blr
+
+2:
 #else: we're the child
 #call funcptr: move arg (d) into r3
 mr 3, 31
@@ -61,13 +68,3 @@ bctrl
 # mov SYS_exit into r0 (the exit param is already in r3)
 li 0, 1
 sc
-
-2:
-
-# restore stack
-lwz 30, 0(1)
-lwz 31, 4(1)
-addi 1, 1, 16
-
-blr
-
diff --git a/src/thread/x32/clone.s b/src/thread/x32/clone.s
index b870880f..d7134526 100644
--- a/src/thread/x32/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/x32/clone.s
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ __clone:
 	mov %rcx,(%rsi)
 	syscall
 	test %eax,%eax
-	jnz 1f
-	xor %ebp,%ebp
+	jz 1f
+	ret
+1:	xor %ebp,%ebp
 	pop %rdi
 	call *%r9
 	mov %eax,%edi
 	movl $0x4000003c,%eax /* SYS_exit */
 	syscall
 	hlt
-1:	ret
diff --git a/src/thread/x86_64/clone.s b/src/thread/x86_64/clone.s
index 6e47bc0a..3c30220e 100644
--- a/src/thread/x86_64/clone.s
+++ b/src/thread/x86_64/clone.s
@@ -16,8 +16,9 @@ __clone:
 	mov %rcx,(%rsi)
 	syscall
 	test %eax,%eax
-	jnz 1f
-	xor %ebp,%ebp
+	jz 1f
+	ret
+1:	xor %ebp,%ebp
 	pop %rdi
 	call *%r9
 	mov %eax,%edi
@@ -25,4 +26,3 @@ __clone:
 	mov $60,%al
 	syscall
 	hlt
-1:	ret
-- 
2.40.1

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