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Message-ID: <ZFPeVxdqNroBcFeB@voyager> Date: Thu, 4 May 2023 18:33:27 +0200 From: Markus Wichmann <nullplan@....net> To: musl@...ts.openwall.com Subject: Namespace violation in system()? Hi all, I stumbled upon the source code of system() today. It is this at the moment: |int system(const char *cmd) |{ | pid_t pid; | sigset_t old, reset; | struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN }, oldint, oldquit; | int status = -1, ret; | posix_spawnattr_t attr; | | pthread_testcancel(); | | if (!cmd) return 1; | | sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &oldint); | sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &oldquit); | sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, SIGCHLD); | sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sa.sa_mask, &old); | | sigemptyset(&reset); | if (oldint.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) sigaddset(&reset, SIGINT); | if (oldquit.sa_handler != SIG_IGN) sigaddset(&reset, SIGQUIT); | posix_spawnattr_init(&attr); | posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &old); | posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&attr, &reset); | posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF|POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK); | ret = posix_spawn(&pid, "/bin/sh", 0, &attr, | (char *[]){"sh", "-c", (char *)cmd, 0}, __environ); | posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr); | | if (!ret) while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0)<0 && errno == EINTR); | sigaction(SIGINT, &oldint, NULL); | sigaction(SIGQUIT, &oldquit, NULL); | sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, NULL); | | if (ret) errno = ret; | return status; |} Aren't all of those calls namespace violations? system() is an ISO-C function, so the only symbols it is allowed to pull into the link are other ISO-C functions or hidden double-underscore symbols, right? But all the functions called here POSIX functions. And while POSIX contains the rule that posix_* functions are reserved, that is in POSIX, not ISO-C. And even with that rule, there are all the other calls. Does someone need to pour out a bucket of underscores over this function? Ciao, Markus
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