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Message-ID: <17f3b400-9d10-ec43-a086-e89873f8e8f6@in2p3.fr> Date: Sun, 5 Nov 2017 21:35:46 +0100 From: Didier Kryn <kryn@...p3.fr> To: musl@...ts.openwall.com Subject: Re: Successfull build of gnat-6.3.0 with musl-cross-make Le 05/11/2017 à 19:01, Rich Felker a écrit : > On Thu, Nov 02, 2017 at 10:44:13AM +0100, Didier Kryn wrote: >> I report the successfull build of the cross-compiler >> x86_64-musl-gcc-6.3.0 - understanding Ada - on x86_64 Debian Wheezy. >> >> The toolchain for build was gcc-6.3.0 for Linux-Gnu provided by >> Adacore.The build toolchain to build major version 6 must be at >> least major version 5. >> >> Of course, the language option must be '--enable-languages=ada,c,c++' . > This is very interesting! Thanks for the report. As an aside, I know > there's been some interest in building GHDL, which depends on GNU Ada; > I'm not sure if this gets us closer to making that work but I suspect > it might. > >> Three patches were necessary: >> gnat63-terminals.diff: removes a #include <termio.h> in a C >> source file. >> gnat63-prj-attr.diff: corrects the layout of a record in an >> Ada source file to prevent a warning concerning performance. >> gnat63-xr_tabls.diff: same as the previous. > Are the second and third actually necessary, and are they related to > musl at all? If they're actual improvement regardless of libc, they > should probably go upstream in gcc. But if they're needed for now to > make mcm work with ada out of the box, I don't mind including them in > mcm as a convenience. The second and third are meant to prevent a warning because the compilation is done with option -Werror. They are only related to -Werror. But I think this compiler option is sensible considering this is a single-step build. The patches might be slightly less intrusive: instead of changing the layout of the record, it would be enough to insert a pragma to disable the warning. But, frankly, the original layout of the record only makes the source slightly more readable: a record in Ada is like a struct in C or C++. In this case, the first componant is the name which is a string of variable length. It makes sense to put the name first but it is better for performance that the fixed-size components of a record are placed first. Hence the warning. This is a tool for which performance isn't critical; this is why the author didn't take care. > >> Note on static linking: >> Compilation of Ada program is often made in one invocation of >> gnatmake, which calls gcc, gnatbind and gnatlink. By default, >> gnatmake links everything statically, except the libc (probably a >> gnuism). If the option -shared is given, then it links everything >> dynamically. The option -static is ignored by gnatmake. >> However, it is possible to produce static executables by >> invoking gcc -c, gnatbind, andgnatlink, because gnatlink honours the >> -static option. >> >> I attach the patches in case someone is interested. >> >> I was able to compile a native x86_64-pc-linux-musl-gcc-6.3.0 >> (with the 3 steps) using this cross-compiler for build. > Seems there's no reason not to static link libc if everything else is > static too, except for glibc issues with static linking. It might make > sense to change the default for musl target tuples. The problem is that it requires a better understanding of the program than I have. HTH Didier
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