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Message-ID: <alpine.LNX.2.11.1504030021400.8195@monopod.intra.ispras.ru> Date: Fri, 3 Apr 2015 00:39:10 +0300 (MSK) From: Alexander Monakov <amonakov@...ras.ru> To: musl@...ts.openwall.com Subject: Re: Resuming work on new semaphore On Thu, 2 Apr 2015, Rich Felker wrote: > > Interesting. To examine the issue under a different light, consider that from > > the perspective of semaphore implementation, waiters that were killed, > > stopped, or pre-empted forever in the middle of sem_wait are > > indistinguishable. > > Yes, I noticed this too. In that sense, theoretically there should be > no harm (aside from eventual overflow of pending wake counter) from > having asynchronously-killed waiters, assuming the implementation is > bug-free in the absence of async killing of waiters. Did you mean "presence"? I'm having trouble understanding your phrase, especially after "assuming ..."; can you elaborate or rephrase? That waiters can die breaks an assumption that operations on val[0] and val[1] do not under/overflow due to their range exceeding the number of simultaneously live tasks. > > Thus, subsequent sem_wait succeeds by effectively stealing > > a post, and to make things consistent you can teach sem_trywait to steal posts > > too (i.e. try atomic-decrement-if-positive val[1] just before returning > > EAGAIN, return 0 if that succeeds). > > Hmm, perhaps that is valid. I'll have to think about it again. I was > thinking of having sem_trywait unconditionally down the value (val[0]) > then immitate the exit path of sem_timedwait, but that's not valid > because another waiter could race and prevent sem_trywait from ever > being able to exit. But if it only does the down as a dec-if-positive > then it seems like it can safely dec-if-positive the wake count before > reporting failure. I think my proposition above needs at least the following correction: when trywait succeeds in stealing a post by dec-if-positive(val[1]), it should also decrement val[0] before returning. Are you sure your proposition is invalid? I don't think so. How is trywait different from a timedwait with a timeout that immediately expires? That is basically what your scheme should do. Alexander
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