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Message-ID: <CAK4o1Wzx30aoMk9vLU-2B0+fxjaj19=KtgOUOfyNQ5tiaQmScw@mail.gmail.com> Date: Tue, 14 Oct 2014 20:02:18 +0100 From: Justin Cormack <justin@...cialbusservice.com> To: musl@...ts.openwall.com Subject: fnmatch test question I have just started going through the libc-tests repo testing NetBSD against the test suite and have found some bugs. However I am somewhat unclear about these two fnmatch tests (which probably come from dietlibc): fnmatch("[[?*\\]", "\\", 0) == 0; fnmatch("[]?*\\]", "]", 0) == 0; These do not pass on glibc, FreeBSD or NetBSD, they seem to rely on a view that \ should not be special inside a bracket expression. Now the bracket expression spec says http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap09.html#tag_09_03_05 The special characters '.', '*', '[', and '\' (period, asterisk, left-bracket, and backslash, respectively) shall lose their special meaning within a bracket expression. However, this is for an RE bracket expression which is not exactly the same as an fnmatch one and the fnmatch definition http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html#tag_02_13_01 says When pattern matching is used where shell quote removal is not performed (such as in the argument to the find - name primary when find is being called using one of the exec functions as defined in the System Interfaces volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, or in the pattern argument to the fnmatch() function), special characters can be escaped to remove their special meaning by preceding them with a backslash character. This escaping backslash is discarded. The sequence "\\" represents one literal backslash. All of the requirements and effects of quoting on ordinary, shell special, and special pattern characters shall apply to escaping in this context. Which is perhaps contradictory, or maybe just unclear. I tend to think that Musl is correct form this spec, but not that convinced that I can currently persuade anyone to change what appears to be standard practise - any advice? Justin
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