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Message-ID: <7da3a491-232a-5a02-63a2-65aa9df413ea@ssi.gouv.fr>
Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2019 17:04:41 +0200
From: Mickaël Salaün <mickael.salaun@....gouv.fr>
To: Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>, Steve Grubb <sgrubb@...hat.com>
CC: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Mickaël Salaün
<mic@...ikod.net>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Al Viro
<viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>, Jonathan Corbet
<corbet@....net>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Matthew Garrett
<mjg59@...gle.com>, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>, Mimi Zohar
<zohar@...ux.ibm.com>, Philippe Trébuchet
<philippe.trebuchet@....gouv.fr>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, Thibaut
Sautereau <thibaut.sautereau@....gouv.fr>, Vincent Strubel
<vincent.strubel@....gouv.fr>, Yves-Alexis Perez
<yves-alexis.perez@....gouv.fr>, <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
<linux-api@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>, Matthew Bobrowski
<mbobrowski@...browski.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v1 1/5] fs: Add support for an O_MAYEXEC flag on
sys_open()
On 17/04/2019 12:01, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Steve Grubb:
>
>> On Tuesday, April 16, 2019 7:49:39 AM EDT Florian Weimer wrote:
>>> * Steve Grubb:
>>>> This flag that is being proposed means that you would have to patch all
>>>> interpreters to use it. If you are sure that upstreams will accept that,
>>>> why not just change the policy to interpreters shouldn't execute
>>>> anything unless the execute bit is set? That is simpler and doesn't need
>>>> a kernel change. And setting the execute bit is an auditable event.
>>>
>>> I think we need something like O_MAYEXEC so that security policies can
>>> be enforced and noexec mounts can be detected.
>>
>> Application whitelisting can already today stop unknown software without
>> needing O_MAYEXEC.
Whitelisting may be a lot of thing (path/TPE, signed binaries…), but
being able to handle this with a global system configuration (instead of
app-specific hardcoded configuration) is a good idea. ;)
>
> I'm somewhat interested in using this to add a proper check for
> executability to explicit dynamic loader invocations. In other words,
> this
>
> /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 /path/to/noexec/fs/program
>
> should refuse to run the program if the program is located on a file
> system mounted with the noexec attribute.
What if a sysadmin need to do this on an executable mount point? Being
able to enforce a security policy according to a configuration may fit
to much more use cases.
>
>> The problem is that passing O_MAYEXEC is opt-in. You can use ptrace/seccomp/
>> bpf/LD_PRELOAD/LD_AUDIT to remove that bit from an otherwise normal program.
>> This does not require privs to do so.
>
> That doesn't really help with the above.
Right, ptrace/LD_PRELOAD and so on must be addressed by something else
than only O_MAYEXEC.
>
>> But let's consider that this comes to pass and every interpreter is
>> updated and IMA can see the O_MAYEXEC flag. Attackers now simply pivot
>> to running programs via stdin. It never touches disk and therefore
>> nothing enforces security policy. This already is among the most
>> common ways that malware runs today to evade detection.
As my previous reply, use cases like stdin may be restricted as well.
>
> Are you referring to Windows malware using Powershell?
>
> I'm not sure this is applicable to Linux. We do not have much
> behavioral monitoring anyway.
>
> Thanks,
> Florian
>
--
Mickaël Salaün
ANSSI/SDE/ST/LAM
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