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Message-ID: <20180327015524.14318-7-igor.stoppa@huawei.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Mar 2018 04:55:24 +0300
From: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@...wei.com>
To: <willy@...radead.org>, <keescook@...omium.org>, <mhocko@...nel.org>
CC: <david@...morbit.com>, <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>, <labbott@...hat.com>,
<linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
<igor.stoppa@...il.com>, Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@...wei.com>
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] Documentation for Pmalloc
Detailed documentation about the protectable memory allocator.
Signed-off-by: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@...wei.com>
---
Documentation/core-api/index.rst | 1 +
Documentation/core-api/pmalloc.rst | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 102 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/core-api/pmalloc.rst
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst
index c670a8031786..8f5de42d6571 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ Core utilities
genalloc
errseq
printk-formats
+ pmalloc
Interfaces for kernel debugging
===============================
diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/pmalloc.rst b/Documentation/core-api/pmalloc.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d2c19e5deaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/pmalloc.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+.. _pmalloc:
+
+Protectable memory allocator
+============================
+
+Purpose
+-------
+
+The pmalloc library is meant to provide read-only status to data that,
+for some reason, could neither be declared as constant, nor could it take
+advantage of the qualifier __ro_after_init, but is write-once and
+read-only in spirit.
+It protects data from both accidental and malicious overwrites.
+
+Example: A policy that is loaded from userspace.
+
+
+Concept
+-------
+
+The MMU available in the system can be used to write protect memory pages.
+Unfortunately this feature cannot be used as-it-is, to protect sensitive
+data, because it is typically interleaved with data that must stay
+writeable.
+
+pmalloc introduces the concept of protectable memory pools.
+Each pool contains a list of areas of virtually contiguous pages of
+memory. An area is the minimum amount of memory that pmalloc allows to
+protect, because the data it contains can be larger than a single page.
+
+When an allocation is performed, if there is not enough memory already
+available in the pool, a new area of suitable size is allocated.
+The size chosen is the largest between the roundup (to PAGE_SIZE) of
+the request from pmalloc and friends and the refill parameter specified
+when creating the pool.
+
+When a pool is created, it is possible to specify two parameters:
+- refill size: the minimum size of the memory area to allocate when needed
+- align_order: the default alignment to use when returning to pmalloc
+
+Caveats
+-------
+
+- To facilitate the conversion of existing code to pmalloc pools, several
+ helper functions are provided, mirroring their k/vmalloc counterparts.
+ In particular, pfree(), which is mostly meant for error paths, when one
+ or more previous allocations must be rolled back.
+
+- Whatever memory was still available in the previous area (where
+ applicable) is relinquished.
+
+- Freeing of memory is not supported. Pages will be returned to the
+ system upon destruction of the memory pool.
+
+- Considering that not much data is supposed to be dynamically allocated
+ and then marked as read-only, it shouldn't be an issue that the address
+ range for pmalloc is limited, on 32-bit systems.
+
+- Regarding SMP systems, the allocations are expected to happen mostly
+ during an initial transient, after which there should be no more need to
+ perform cross-processor synchronizations of page tables.
+
+
+Use
+---
+
+The typical sequence, when using pmalloc, is:
+
+#. create a pool
+
+ :c:func:`pmalloc_create_pool`
+
+#. [optional] pre-allocate some memory in the pool
+
+ :c:func:`pmalloc_prealloc`
+
+#. issue one or more allocation requests to the pool with locking as needed
+
+ :c:func:`pmalloc`
+
+ :c:func:`pzalloc`
+
+#. initialize the memory obtained with desired values
+
+#. write-protect the memory so far allocated
+
+ :c::func:`pmalloc_protect_pool`
+
+#. iterate over the last 3 points as needed
+
+#. [optional] destroy the pool
+
+ :c:func:`pmalloc_destroy_pool`
+
+API
+---
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/pmalloc.h
+.. kernel-doc:: mm/pmalloc.c
--
2.14.1
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