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Message-ID: <CA+55aFw3AZtzf6KHS4desHJ3CajKs46VQxOi6-+0U8A4y0v6ug@mail.gmail.com> Date: Tue, 5 Dec 2017 13:22:47 -0800 From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org> To: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@...lab.com>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, "Tobin C. Harding" <me@...in.cc>, "kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>, "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@...c4.com>, "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>, Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>, "Roberts, William C" <william.c.roberts@...el.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Jordan Glover <Golden_Miller83@...tonmail.ch>, Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>, Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>, Ian Campbell <ijc@...lion.org.uk>, Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <wilal.deacon@....com>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Chris Fries <cfries@...gle.com>, Dave Weinstein <olorin@...gle.com>, Daniel Micay <danielmicay@...il.com>, Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@...il.com>, Radim Krcmár <rkrcmar@...hat.com>, Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, David Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, Stephen Rothwell <sfr@...b.auug.org.au>, Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>, Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> Subject: Re: [PATCH V11 4/5] vsprintf: add printk specifier %px On Tue, Dec 5, 2017 at 1:08 PM, Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org> wrote: > > This kind of option (with default hashed) is what I was just thinking of > after having seen a few unhelpful traces. But then the knob might not be > changed in time for the traces either. :( .. I really dislike the idea of such a knob. First off, the traces I've seen that had the new %p behavior, the hashing didn't actually matter AT ALL. The only values that were hashed were values that weren't actually useful for debugging the oops. Secondly, the notion that "we want a unhashed knob for debugging" is exactly the wrong kind of mentality. 99% of all bug reports happen in the wild - not on developer boxes. So by default, those bug reports had better happen with hashing enabled, or it's all entirely pointless. If you have an oops that happens on your own box due to code that you're writing yourself (and expect to debug yourself), then honestly, the hashing is going to be the least of your issues. If you can't find out the bug under those circumstances, and you're confused by the tiny detail of hashing, you're doing something wrong. So the case that matters is when an oops comes from some outside source that won't have turned the knob off anyway. So no. We're not adding a knob. It is fundamentally pointless. It's not like those hex numbers were really helping people anyway. We've turned off most of them on x86 oops reports long ago (and entirely independently of the pointer hashing). Having stared at a lot of oopses in my time, the only hex numbers that tend to be really relevant are (a) the register contents (which aren't %p anyway), and things like the faulting address (which is not, and never has been, %p on x86, but might be on some other architecture). Honestly, the next time anybody says "hashing makes debugging harder", I'm going to require some actual proof of an actual oops where it mattered that a particular value was hashed. Not hand-waving. Not "it surprised and confused me" because it looked different. You'll get used to it. So an actual "this was critical information that mattered for this particular bug, and it was missing due to the hashing of this particular value and debugging was harder in actual reality due to that". Because the actual example I have seen so far, not only didn't the hashing matter AT ALL, most of the _unhashed_ values shouldn't have been there either, and were due to arm still printing stuff that shouldn't have been printed at all and just made the oops more complex and harder to read and report. Linus
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