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Message-ID: <20170623224820.neo5b4k7dxar5mqs@smitten> Date: Fri, 23 Jun 2017 16:48:20 -0600 From: Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ker.com> To: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com>, "kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>, PaX Team <pageexec@...email.hu>, Brad Spengler <spender@...ecurity.net> Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC v2 1/1] gcc-plugins: Add stackleak feature erasing the kernel stack at the end of syscalls Hi Kees, On Fri, Jun 09, 2017 at 10:28:39AM -0700, Kees Cook wrote: > Since this is mostly an anti-exposure defense, LKDTM is probably not a > good match (i.e. organizing a test for the uninit variable case can be > very fragile). I think something similar to test_user_copy.c would be > better. I think parts of it make sense, e.g. testing that the BUG() in check_alloca() is hit (see the patch below). It would be nice to do some end-to-end testing of a syscall on this, though. For that to work in a kernel module, we'd need to be able to execute a syscall, which I've not been able to get to work (but also seems... strange). One option is to write a kernel module that exposes some device that we could do an ioctl(fd, IO_CHECK_STACK_POISON, pid) or something to check it, but it's not clear how to fit this into the kernel's current testing infrastructure. Thoughts? Thanks, Tycho >From 1a5013cdc8f1520a0b220fe92047817a68e0be21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ker.com> Date: Thu, 8 Jun 2017 12:43:07 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] lkdtm: add a test for STACKLEAK plugin This test does two things: it checks that the current syscall's stack (i.e. the call that's loading the module) is poisoned correctly and then checks that an alloca that will be too large causes a BUG(). Ideally we'd be able to check end-to-end that a syscall results in an entirely poisoned stack, but I'm not sure how to do a syscall from lkdtm. Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ker.com> --- drivers/misc/Makefile | 1 + drivers/misc/lkdtm.h | 3 ++ drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c | 1 + drivers/misc/lkdtm_stackleak.c | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 84 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/misc/Makefile b/drivers/misc/Makefile index 81ef3e67acc9..805e4f06011a 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/Makefile +++ b/drivers/misc/Makefile @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_heap.o lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_perms.o lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_rodata_objcopy.o lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_usercopy.o +lkdtm-$(CONFIG_LKDTM) += lkdtm_stackleak.o KCOV_INSTRUMENT_lkdtm_rodata.o := n diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h index 3b4976396ec4..f497c3df1d44 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm.h @@ -64,4 +64,7 @@ void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM(void); void lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND(void); void lkdtm_USERCOPY_KERNEL(void); +/* lkdtm_stackleak.c */ +void lkdtm_CHECK_STACKLEAK(void); + #endif diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c index 42d2b8e31e6b..0808bf1b37a8 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_core.c @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ struct crashtype crashtypes[] = { CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_FROM), CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_STACK_BEYOND), CRASHTYPE(USERCOPY_KERNEL), + CRASHTYPE(CHECK_STACKLEAK), }; diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm_stackleak.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_stackleak.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c343be488db --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm_stackleak.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +#include "lkdtm.h" + +#include <linux/sched.h> + +static bool check_poison(unsigned long *ptr, unsigned long n) +{ + unsigned long i; + + for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { + pr_info("%lu %p: %lx\n", i, ptr-i, *(ptr - i)); + if (*(ptr - i) != -0xbeefL) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static bool check_my_stack(void) +{ + char *lowest; + unsigned long i, left, check; + + lowest = (char *) (&i + 1); + if (current->thread.lowest_stack < (unsigned long) lowest) + lowest = (char *) current->thread.lowest_stack; + + left = ((unsigned long) lowest) % THREAD_SIZE; + + /* See note in arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S about the or. */ + left = left - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long); + + for (i = 0; i < left; i++) { + unsigned long *cur = (void *) lowest - i; + + if (*cur == -0xbeefL && + (left - i < 16 || check_poison(cur, 16))) + break; + } + + if ((left - i) % sizeof(unsigned long)) + pr_warn("found unaligned stack poison?\n"); + + check = (left - i) / sizeof(unsigned long); + if (check_poison((unsigned long *) (lowest - i), check)) + pr_info("current stack poisoned correctly\n"); + else + pr_err("current stack not poisoned correctly\n"); + + return true; +} + +static noinline bool do_alloca(unsigned long size) +{ + char buf[size]; + + /* so this doesn't get inlined or optimized out */ + snprintf(buf, size, "hello world\n"); + return true; +} + +static void big_alloca(void) +{ + char base; + unsigned long left; + + left = ((unsigned long) &base) % THREAD_SIZE; + + pr_info("attempting large alloca of %lu\n", left); + do_alloca(left); + pr_warn("alloca succeded?\n"); +} + +void lkdtm_CHECK_STACKLEAK(void) +{ + if (!check_my_stack()) + return; + + big_alloca(); +} -- 2.11.0
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