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Message-ID: <CAKv+Gu9CpCWHT=3KboPTtuZVDundtGheKawS=iV_P756RFbaDg@mail.gmail.com> Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2017 16:51:16 +0100 From: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org> To: James Morse <james.morse@....com> Cc: "linux-efi@...r.kernel.org" <linux-efi@...r.kernel.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, Matt Fleming <matt@...eblueprint.co.uk>, Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@...aro.org>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Roy Franz <rfranz@...ium.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org> Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] ef/libstub: arm/arm64: randomize the base of the UEFI rt services region On 7 April 2017 at 16:47, James Morse <james.morse@....com> wrote: > Hi Ard, > > On 24/03/17 13:24, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: >> Update the allocation logic for the virtual mapping of the UEFI runtime >> services to start from a randomized base address if KASLR is in effect, >> and if the UEFI firmware exposes an implementation of EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. >> >> This makes it more difficult to predict the location of exploitable >> data structures in the runtime UEFI firmware, which increases robustness >> against attacks. Note that these regions are only mapped during the >> time a runtime service call is in progress, and only on a single CPU >> at a time, bit give the lack of a downside, let's enable it nonetheless. > > With next-20170407 on Seattle Overdrive, I get an SError[0] on boot: > > The three patches I have on top of 4.11.0-rc5-next-20170407 are: > * Revert "efi/libstub/arm*: Set default address and size cells values for an > empty dtb" > * Revert "ef/libstub/arm/arm64: Randomize the base of the UEFI rt services region" > > At which point the machine start booting to a prompt again, (its noisier than > usual but looks like double-printing). > > If I then cherry-pick: > * ef/libstub/arm/arm64: Randomize the base of the UEFI rt services region" > That is quite interesting, to be honest, because that patch should effectively be a NOP on systems that do not implement EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL. Could you run this from the UEFI shell please? http://people.linaro.org/~ard.biesheuvel/RngTest.efi I would expect it to report that it has no EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation. Could you also check whether the working kernel still works /after/ having executed that utility? > It again fails, producing the trace below. This is all with next-20170407's > defconfig, 4K/48. UEFI identifies itself as: >> UEFI v2.40 (American Megatrends, 0x0005000B) > > > Thanks, > > James > > > [0] > Shell> efi\morse\Image console=ttyAMA0,115200 root=PARTUUID=b2edf709-3b28-4cb3-8 > 809-203f262e2bcc rw earlycon=pl011,0xe1010000 crashkernel=1G stacktrace ignore_l > oglevel=1 acpi=on efi=debug resume=/dev/sda3 > EFI stub: Booting Linux Kernel... > EFI stub: Using DTB from configuration table > EFI stub: Exiting boot services and installing virtual address map... > [ 0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0 > [ 0.000000] Linux version 4.11.0-rc5-next-20170407-00003-gbe65d54f8671 (morse > @melchizedek) (gcc version 4.9.3 20141031 (prerelease) (Linaro GCC 2014.11) ) #7 > 401 SMP PREEMPT Fri Apr 7 16:19:28 BST 2017 > [ 0.000000] Boot CPU: AArch64 Processor [411fd072] > [ 0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x00000000e1010000 (options '') > [ 0.000000] bootconsole [pl11] enabled > [ 0.000000] debug: ignoring loglevel setting. > [ 0.000000] Bad mode in Error handler detected on CPU0, code 0xbf000000 -- SError > [ 0.000000] Internal error: Oops - bad mode: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP > [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: > [ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5-next-20170407- > 00003-gbe65d54f8671 #7401 > [ 0.000000] Hardware name: AMD Seattle (Rev.B0) Development Board (Overdrive) > (DT) > [ 0.000000] task: ffff000008e02b80 task.stack: ffff000008df0000 > [ 0.000000] PC is at setup_arch+0xf0/0x504 > [ 0.000000] LR is at setup_arch+0xec/0x504 > [ 0.000000] pc : [<ffff000008ce2844>] lr : [<ffff000008ce2840>] pstate: 000000c5 > > [ 0.000000] Call trace: > [ 0.000000] [<ffff000008ce2844>] setup_arch+0xf0/0x504 > [ 0.000000] [<ffff000008ce0838>] start_kernel+0x70/0x398 > [ 0.000000] [<ffff000008ce01e0>] __primary_switched+0x64/0x74 > [ 0.000000] Code: 9111c000 940034d9 97fff7cd d50344ff (90fffce3) > [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- > [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! > [ 0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! > > -- > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-efi" in > the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
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