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Message-ID: <20160216213659.GA47194@davidb.org> Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2016 14:36:59 -0700 From: David Brown <david.brown@...aro.org> To: Russell King <linux@....linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>, Mathias Krause <minipli@...glemail.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, x86@...nel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, PaX Team <pageexec@...email.hu>, Emese Revfy <re.emese@...il.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org> Subject: [PATCH] ARM: vdso: Mark vDSO code as read-only Although the arm vDSO is cleanly separated by code/data with the code being read-only in userspace mappings, the code page is still writable from the kernel. There have been exploits (such as http://itszn.com/blog/?p=21) that take advantage of this on x86 to go from a bad kernel write to full root. Prevent this specific exploit on arm by putting the vDSO code page in post-init read-only memory as well. Before: vdso: 1 text pages at base 80927000 root@...press:/ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables ---[ Modules ]--- ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80600000 5M ro x SHD 0x80600000-0x80800000 2M ro NX SHD 0x80800000-0xbe000000 984M RW NX SHD After: vdso: 1 text pages at base 8072b000 root@...press:/ cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables ---[ Modules ]--- ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- 0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD 0x80100000-0x80600000 5M ro x SHD 0x80600000-0x80800000 2M ro NX SHD 0x80800000-0xbe000000 984M RW NX SHD Inspired by https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/19/494 based on work by the PaX Team, Brad Spengler, and Kees Cook. Signed-off-by: David Brown <david.brown@...aro.org> --- This patch depends on Kees Cook's series https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/19/497 which adds the ro_after_init section. arch/arm/vdso/vdso.S | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/vdso/vdso.S b/arch/arm/vdso/vdso.S index b2b97e3..a62a7b6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/vdso/vdso.S +++ b/arch/arm/vdso/vdso.S @@ -23,9 +23,8 @@ #include <linux/const.h> #include <asm/page.h> - __PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA - .globl vdso_start, vdso_end + .section .data..ro_after_init .balign PAGE_SIZE vdso_start: .incbin "arch/arm/vdso/vdso.so" -- 2.7.1
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