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Message-Id: <20210818173652.9997-1-galibert@pobox.com>
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 2021 19:36:53 +0200
From: Olivier Galibert <galibert@...ox.com>
To: musl@...ts.openwall.com
Cc: Olivier Galibert <galibert@...ox.com>
Subject: [PATCH] stdlib: implement qsort_r

The extension qsort_r allows calling qsort on a list of indices
without having a global variable to hold the data to sort.
---

I didn't see a "clean" patch for the wrapper version in the thread, so
here is one.  Passes libc-test, of course.


 include/stdlib.h   |  4 ++++
 src/stdlib/qsort.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/stdlib.h b/include/stdlib.h
index b54a051f..cacb61bf 100644
--- a/include/stdlib.h
+++ b/include/stdlib.h
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ int system (const char *);
 void *bsearch (const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
 void qsort (void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
 
+#if defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+  void qsort_r (void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
+#endif
+
 int abs (int);
 long labs (long);
 long long llabs (long long);
diff --git a/src/stdlib/qsort.c b/src/stdlib/qsort.c
index da58fd31..9add0ac5 100644
--- a/src/stdlib/qsort.c
+++ b/src/stdlib/qsort.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #define ntz(x) a_ctz_l((x))
 
 typedef int (*cmpfun)(const void *, const void *);
+typedef int (*cmpfun_r)(const void *, const void *, void *);
 
 static inline int pntz(size_t p[2]) {
 	int r = ntz(p[0] - 1);
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ static inline void shr(size_t p[2], int n)
 	p[1] >>= n;
 }
 
-static void sift(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, int pshift, size_t lp[])
+static void sift(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun_r cmp, void *arg, int pshift, size_t lp[])
 {
 	unsigned char *rt, *lf;
 	unsigned char *ar[14 * sizeof(size_t) + 1];
@@ -99,10 +100,10 @@ static void sift(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, int pshift, size
 		rt = head - width;
 		lf = head - width - lp[pshift - 2];
 
-		if((*cmp)(ar[0], lf) >= 0 && (*cmp)(ar[0], rt) >= 0) {
+		if((*cmp)(ar[0], lf, arg) >= 0 && (*cmp)(ar[0], rt, arg) >= 0) {
 			break;
 		}
-		if((*cmp)(lf, rt) >= 0) {
+		if((*cmp)(lf, rt, arg) >= 0) {
 			ar[i++] = lf;
 			head = lf;
 			pshift -= 1;
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ static void sift(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, int pshift, size
 	cycle(width, ar, i);
 }
 
-static void trinkle(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, size_t pp[2], int pshift, int trusty, size_t lp[])
+static void trinkle(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun_r cmp, void *arg, size_t pp[2], int pshift, int trusty, size_t lp[])
 {
 	unsigned char *stepson,
 	              *rt, *lf;
@@ -130,13 +131,13 @@ static void trinkle(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, size_t pp[2],
 	ar[0] = head;
 	while(p[0] != 1 || p[1] != 0) {
 		stepson = head - lp[pshift];
-		if((*cmp)(stepson, ar[0]) <= 0) {
+		if((*cmp)(stepson, ar[0], arg) <= 0) {
 			break;
 		}
 		if(!trusty && pshift > 1) {
 			rt = head - width;
 			lf = head - width - lp[pshift - 2];
-			if((*cmp)(rt, stepson) >= 0 || (*cmp)(lf, stepson) >= 0) {
+			if((*cmp)(rt, stepson, arg) >= 0 || (*cmp)(lf, stepson, arg) >= 0) {
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -150,11 +151,11 @@ static void trinkle(unsigned char *head, size_t width, cmpfun cmp, size_t pp[2],
 	}
 	if(!trusty) {
 		cycle(width, ar, i);
-		sift(head, width, cmp, pshift, lp);
+		sift(head, width, cmp, arg, pshift, lp);
 	}
 }
 
-void qsort(void *base, size_t nel, size_t width, cmpfun cmp)
+void qsort_r(void *base, size_t nel, size_t width, cmpfun_r cmp, void *arg)
 {
 	size_t lp[12*sizeof(size_t)];
 	size_t i, size = width * nel;
@@ -173,14 +174,14 @@ void qsort(void *base, size_t nel, size_t width, cmpfun cmp)
 
 	while(head < high) {
 		if((p[0] & 3) == 3) {
-			sift(head, width, cmp, pshift, lp);
+			sift(head, width, cmp, arg, pshift, lp);
 			shr(p, 2);
 			pshift += 2;
 		} else {
 			if(lp[pshift - 1] >= high - head) {
-				trinkle(head, width, cmp, p, pshift, 0, lp);
+				trinkle(head, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 0, lp);
 			} else {
-				sift(head, width, cmp, pshift, lp);
+				sift(head, width, cmp, arg, pshift, lp);
 			}
 			
 			if(pshift == 1) {
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ void qsort(void *base, size_t nel, size_t width, cmpfun cmp)
 		head += width;
 	}
 
-	trinkle(head, width, cmp, p, pshift, 0, lp);
+	trinkle(head, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 0, lp);
 
 	while(pshift != 1 || p[0] != 1 || p[1] != 0) {
 		if(pshift <= 1) {
@@ -208,11 +209,21 @@ void qsort(void *base, size_t nel, size_t width, cmpfun cmp)
 			pshift -= 2;
 			p[0] ^= 7;
 			shr(p, 1);
-			trinkle(head - lp[pshift] - width, width, cmp, p, pshift + 1, 1, lp);
+			trinkle(head - lp[pshift] - width, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift + 1, 1, lp);
 			shl(p, 1);
 			p[0] |= 1;
-			trinkle(head - width, width, cmp, p, pshift, 1, lp);
+			trinkle(head - width, width, cmp, arg, p, pshift, 1, lp);
 		}
 		head -= width;
 	}
 }
+
+static int qsort_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2, void *arg)
+{
+	return ((cmpfun)arg)(e1, e2);
+}
+
+void qsort(void *base, size_t nel, size_t width, cmpfun cmp)
+{
+	return qsort_r(base, nel, width, qsort_cmp, cmp);
+}
-- 
2.32.0

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