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Message-ID: <20201029133839.GL534@brightrain.aerifal.cx> Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2020 09:38:39 -0400 From: Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org> To: musl@...ts.openwall.com Subject: Re: More thoughts on wrapping signal handling On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 02:45:34PM +0300, Alexey Izbyshev wrote: > On 2020-10-29 09:34, Rich Felker wrote: > >In "Re: [musl] Re: [PATCH] Make abort() AS-safe (Bug 26275)." > >(20201010002612.GC17637@...ghtrain.aerifal.cx, > >https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2020/10/10/1) I raised the > >longstanding thought of having libc wrap signal handling. This is a > >little bit of a big hammer for what it was proposed for -- fixing an > >extremely-rare race between abort and execve -- but today I had a > >thought about another use of it that's really compelling. > > > >What I noted before was that, by wrapping signal handlers, libc could > >implement a sort of "rollback" to restart a critical section that was > >interrupted. However this really only has any use when the critical > >section has no side effects aside from its final completion, and > >except for execve where replacement of the process gives the atomic > >cutoff for rollback, it requires __cp_end-like asm label of the end of > >the critical section. So it's of limited utility. > > > >However, what's more interesting than restarting the critical section > >when a signal is received is *allowing it to complete* before handling > >the signal. This can be implemented by having the wrapper, upon seeing > >that it interrupted a critical section, save the siginfo_t in TLS and > >immediately return, leaving signals blocked, without executing the > >application-installed signal handler. Then, when leaving the critical > >section, the unlock function can see the saved siginfo_t and call the > >application's signal handler. Effectively, it's as if the signal were > >just blocked until the end of the critical section. > > > As described, that would call the application's signal handler on > the wrong stack in case SA_ONSTACK was used. > > And what happens if the application wants to modify ucontext via the > third argument of the signal handler? Yes, I kinda hand-waved over this with the word "call", which I thought about annotating with (*). In the case of SA_ONSTACK you need a primitive to "call on new stack", and while the ucontext is mostly not meaningful/inspectable to the signal handler (because it's interrupting libc code), the saved signal mask is. You can have the caller restore it (in place of SYS_[rt_]sigreturn), but the natural common solution to all of these needs is having a sort of makecontext. Rich
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