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Message-ID: <20200810183159.GL3265@brightrain.aerifal.cx> Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2020 14:32:00 -0400 From: Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org> To: musl@...ts.openwall.com Subject: Re: Revisiting sigaltstack and implementation-internal signals On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 07:04:36PM +0200, Olaf Flebbe wrote: > Hi Rick, > > Thanks for explanation, indeed: This might be a problem, if the > business logic of the handler is under application control. > But I was assuming that the handler context of __synccall is under > musl control . The handler in question is the one that's under application control because the application installed it with intent for it to run on the alternate stack. __synccall is the asynchronous clobbering of its stack. > > Am 10.08.2020 um 19:00 schrieb Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>: > > > > On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 06:57:21PM +0200, Olaf Flebbe wrote: > >> Hi Rick , > >> > >> While the alternate stack is in use on cannot change the alternate stack. > >> > >> See https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/ > >> EPERM Error. > > > > No change of the alternate stack is described here. The minimal > > example of the scenario only has one call to sigaltstack in the whole > > program. > > > > > >>> Am 10.08.2020 um 18:36 schrieb Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>: > >>> > >>> On Mon, Aug 10, 2020 at 10:15:13AM +0200, Olaf Flebbe wrote: > >>>> Hi, > >>>> > >>>> I have some problems to follow the discussion here. > >>>> > >>>> It is not about musl to create an alternate stack, it is to *honor* the alternate stack, if the application installed one, for a reason. > >>>> > >>>> I am proposing smthg like > >>>> > >>>> --- /oss/musl-1.2.1/src/thread/synccall.c > >>>> +++ /work/musl/src/thread/synccall.c > >>>> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ > >>>> { > >>>> sigset_t oldmask; > >>>> int cs, i, r; > >>>> - struct sigaction sa = { .sa_flags = SA_RESTART, .sa_handler = handler }; > >>>> + struct sigaction sa = { .sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_ONSTACK, ....sa_handler = handler }; > >>>> pthread_t self = __pthread_self(), td; > >>>> int count = 0; > >>>> > >>>> This will fix the problem with dynamic stacks, like go implements it. > >>>> If the application does not install one, kernel will ignore > >>>> SA_ONSTACK. (This is even specified by POSIX, since there is no > >>>> error condition mentioned in man page specifically for this). > >>> > >>> It's fundamental, since presence and identity of an alternate stack > >>> are thread-local properties and SA_ONSTACK is global to the signal > >>> disposition. > >>> > >>> The behavior we're concerned about this alterring is not the case > >>> where an application does not install an alternate stack; of course > >>> that's unaffected. The interesting case is where an application does > >>> install one, but expects (albeit IMO wrongly; that's what we're trying > >>> to establish) that the stack memory is not touched/clobbered unless > >>> there's actually an SA_ONSTACK signal handler present to run on it and > >>> such a signal arrives. With the proposed change, the memory for the > >>> alternate stack can be clobbered asynchronously with no such signal > >>> handler existing. (In case it's not clear, the above code is *not a > >>> signal handler* from the perspective that's relevant; it's an > >>> implementation detail internal to the implementation.) > >>> > >>> One way such clobbering could manifest is when a signal handler > >>> running on the alternate stack temporarily moves the stack pointer to > >>> somewhere else (not on the alternate stack), via swapcontext or some > >>> other method. In this case, if a signal for cancellation or synccall > >>> arrives, the kernel will consider the alt stack not in use, and will > >>> start using it again from the beginning, clobbering the still-running > >>> frames. > >>> > >>> Rich > >>
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