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Message-ID: <20180102014915.GJ1627@brightrain.aerifal.cx> Date: Mon, 1 Jan 2018 20:49:15 -0500 From: Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org> To: musl@...ts.openwall.com Subject: Re: [PATCH] Add comments to i386 assembly source On Mon, Jan 01, 2018 at 02:57:02PM -0800, John Reiser wrote: > There's a bug. clone() is a user-level function that can be used > independently of the musl internal implementation of threads. > Thus when clone() in musl/src/linux/clone.c calls > return __syscall_ret(__clone(func, stack, flags, arg, ptid, tls, ctid)); > then the i386 implementation of __clone has no guarantee about > the value in %gs, and it is a bug to assume that (%gs >> 3) > fits in 8 bits. The ABI is that at function call or any time a signal could be received, %gs must always be a valid segment register value reflecting the current thread's thread pointer. If this is violated, the program has undefined behavior. > The code in musl/src/thread/i386/clone.s wastes up to 12 bytes > when aligning the new stack, by aligning before [pre-]allocating > space for the one argument to the thread function. I suspect the initial value happens to be aligned anyway in which case reserving 16 bytes and aligning to 16 is the same as reserving 4 and aligning to 16. If you think it's not, I don't mind changing if you can do careful testing to make sure it doesn't introduce any bugs. Rich
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