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Message-ID: <4426D448C41DED43A39522E6E2C3A13CBC6EE0@QLDC01>
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2015 01:23:38 +0000
From: Warren Armstrong <WA@...ntessencelabs.com>
To: "musl@...ts.openwall.com" <musl@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: Segfault in VDSO symbol resolution

Hi,

I've been trying to compile the latest version of OpenSSL against musl.  The compilation succeeds after some manual tweaking of config files
but the test suite fails.  I have managed to reproduce the failure using a small C program and traced the problem to a segfault in __vdsosym,
but I've reached the limits of my knowledge and hope someone on the list can help me.  Details of my setup are below.

Cheers,
Warren

System:
    uname -a: Linux QLBuild01 3.16.0-qre #5 SMP Wed Jun 17 15:02:01 AEST 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
        (Note: This kernel name is non-standard but it is a stock 3.16.0 kernel)
   /etc/issue: Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS
   gcc version: gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.2-19ubuntu1) 4.8.2

Musl version:
   Git checkout yesterday from:
git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: git://git.musl-libc.org/musl
  Push  URL: git://git.musl-libc.org/musl
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    master tracked
    rs-1.0 tracked
  Local branch configured for 'git pull':
    master merges with remote master
  Local ref configured for 'git push':
    master pushes to master (up to date)
Most recent commit: 0f9c2666aca95eb98eb0ef4f4d8d1473c8ce3fa0

Musl configuration:
    CFLAGS="-O0" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/debug-musl --enable-debug
(The problem first arose with a standard configuration specifying only --prefix - I have changed the configuration to make GDB useful and the problem persists)

The test program (shell.c):
#include <time.h>

int main()
{
    time(NULL);
    return 0;
}

Test program compilation:
gcc -nostdlib -L /usr/local/debug-musl/lib/ -isystem /usr/local/debug-musl/include/ -o shell shell.c /usr/local/debug-musl/lib/crt1.o /usr/local/debug-musl/lib/crti.o -lc -lgcc

Dynamic linkage of the test program:
ldd ./shell
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fffc6f3d000)
        libc.so => /usr/local/debug-musl/lib/libc.so (0x00007fad75dc2000)

Gdb output:
gdb ./shell
<startup blurb removed>
Reading symbols from ./shell...done.
(gdb) run
Starting program: /home/warmstrong/shell

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff7b37726 in __vdsosym (vername=0x7ffff7bd496b "LINUX_2.6", name=0x7ffff7bd4956 "__vdso_clock_gettime") at src/internal/vdso.c:45
45              for (i=0; libc.auxv[i] != AT_SYSINFO_EHDR; i+=2)
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00007ffff7b37726 in __vdsosym (vername=0x7ffff7bd496b "LINUX_2.6", name=0x7ffff7bd4956 "__vdso_clock_gettime") at src/internal/vdso.c:45
#1  0x00007ffff7b9ec6e in __clock_gettime (clk=0, ts=0x7fffffffe5b0) at src/time/clock_gettime.c:31
#2  0x00007ffff7ba081d in time (t=0x0) at src/time/time.c:9
#3  0x00000000004003ee in main ()
(gdb) frame 0
#0  0x00007ffff7b37726 in __vdsosym (vername=0x7ffff7bd496b "LINUX_2.6", name=0x7ffff7bd4956 "__vdso_clock_gettime") at src/internal/vdso.c:45
45              for (i=0; libc.auxv[i] != AT_SYSINFO_EHDR; i+=2)
(gdb) info locals
i = 0
eh = 0x0
ph = 0x7fffffffe610
dynv = 0x0
base = 1
strings = 0x7ffff7de9557 "H\211\305d\213\004%\030"
syms = 0x7fffffffe5d0
hashtab = 0x0
versym = 0x0
verdef = 0x7fffffffe620
(gdb) print libc.auxv
No symbol "libc" in current context.

Readelf output:
$: readelf -d shell
Dynamic section at offset 0xed0 contains 14 entries:
  Tag        Type                         Name/Value
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED)             Shared library: [libc.so]
0x000000000000000c (INIT)               0x4003a0
0x000000000000000d (FINI)               0x40041f
0x000000006ffffef5 (GNU_HASH)           0x400278
0x0000000000000005 (STRTAB)             0x400338
0x0000000000000006 (SYMTAB)             0x4002a8
0x000000000000000a (STRSZ)              56 (bytes)
0x000000000000000b (SYMENT)             24 (bytes)
0x0000000000000015 (DEBUG)              0x0
0x0000000000000003 (PLTGOT)             0x601000
0x0000000000000002 (PLTRELSZ)           48 (bytes)
0x0000000000000014 (PLTREL)             RELA
0x0000000000000017 (JMPREL)             0x400370
0x0000000000000000 (NULL)               0x0

$ readelf -l shell

Elf file type is EXEC (Executable file)
Entry point 0x4003f5
There are 9 program headers, starting at offset 64

Program Headers:
  Type           Offset             VirtAddr           PhysAddr
                 FileSiz            MemSiz              Flags  Align
  PHDR           0x0000000000000040 0x0000000000400040 0x0000000000400040
                 0x00000000000001f8 0x00000000000001f8  R E    8
  INTERP         0x0000000000000238 0x0000000000400238 0x0000000000400238
                 0x000000000000001c 0x000000000000001c  R      1
      [Requesting program interpreter: /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2]
  LOAD           0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000400000 0x0000000000400000
                 0x00000000000004a0 0x00000000000004a0  R E    200000
  LOAD           0x0000000000000ed0 0x0000000000600ed0 0x0000000000600ed0
                 0x0000000000000158 0x0000000000000158  RW     200000
  DYNAMIC        0x0000000000000ed0 0x0000000000600ed0 0x0000000000600ed0
                 0x0000000000000130 0x0000000000000130  RW     8
  NOTE           0x0000000000000254 0x0000000000400254 0x0000000000400254
                 0x0000000000000024 0x0000000000000024  R      4
  GNU_EH_FRAME   0x0000000000000420 0x0000000000400420 0x0000000000400420
                 0x000000000000001c 0x000000000000001c  R      4
  GNU_STACK      0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000
                 0x0000000000000000 0x0000000000000000  RW     10
  GNU_RELRO      0x0000000000000ed0 0x0000000000600ed0 0x0000000000600ed0
                 0x0000000000000130 0x0000000000000130  R      1

Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   00
   01     .interp
   02     .interp .note.gnu.build-id .gnu.hash .dynsym .dynstr .rela.plt .init .plt .text .fini .eh_frame_hdr .eh_frame
   03     .dynamic .got.plt
   04     .dynamic
   05     .note.gnu.build-id
   06     .eh_frame_hdr
   07
   08     .dynamic

$ readelf --dyn-syms shell

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 6 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
     0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
     1: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND time
     2: 0000000000000000     0 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT  UND __libc_start_main
     3: 0000000000601028     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 _edata
     4: 0000000000601028     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 _end
     5: 0000000000601028     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT   14 __bss_start

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