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Message-ID: <20211022170732.d7lg6i55m6wo2x5p@chazelas.org>
Date: Fri, 22 Oct 2021 18:07:32 +0100
From: Stephane Chazelas <stephane@...zelas.org>
To: Oğuz <oguzismailuysal@...il.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@...dley.net>, enh <enh@...gle.com>,
	Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>,
	austin-group-l <austin-group-l@...ngroup.org>,
	"libc-coord@...ts.openwall.com" <libc-coord@...ts.openwall.com>
Subject: Re: Posix issue 8 pending change to system().

2021-10-22 12:43:11 +0300, Oğuz:
[...]
> > So system() was broken when sh started accepting more than one
> > option argument.
> >
> 
> I wouldn't say broken. This is rather an academic case, I don't see why
> anyone would name a utility that way (`-potato'/`+potato'), I don't know a
> single utility that is named that way either.
[...]

FWIW,


zsh has a "-" builtin command (to run a command with it's
argv[0] prefixed with a "-").

$ zsh -c '- ps -f'
zsh: bad option string: '- ps -f'
$ zsh -c -- '- ps -f'
UID          PID    PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
chazelas  728758   93970  0 18:01 pts/8    00:00:00 /bin/zsh
chazelas  729347  728758  0 18:02 pts/8    00:00:00 -ps -f

(from 1990; less useful now that most shells support a -l /
--login to achieve the same effect as "- sh").

Note that it's not only about the command's name, one could want
to do:

system("++dir++/script.py blah");

> The standard should note this corner case and encourage developers to
> implement `system()' to behave as if `sh -c -- command' were called, and
> leave it at that.
[...]

Yes, it should make sure that system("any shell code") correctly
gets a shell to interpret that code.

-- 
Stephane

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