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Message-Id: <20210929163143.aa8b70ac9d5cf0b628823370@linux-foundation.org> Date: Wed, 29 Sep 2021 16:31:43 -0700 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> To: alex.popov@...ux.com Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Paul McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Joerg Roedel <jroedel@...e.de>, Maciej Rozycki <macro@...am.me.uk>, Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>, Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>, Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>, Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>, Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>, Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>, Wei Liu <wl@....org>, John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>, Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>, Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@...abs.ru>, Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>, Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>, Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>, David S Miller <davem@...emloft.net>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, notify@...nel.org Subject: Re: [PATCH] Introduce the pkill_on_warn boot parameter On Wed, 29 Sep 2021 22:01:33 +0300 Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com> wrote: > On 29.09.2021 21:58, Alexander Popov wrote: > > Currently, the Linux kernel provides two types of reaction to kernel > > warnings: > > 1. Do nothing (by default), > > 2. Call panic() if panic_on_warn is set. That's a very strong reaction, > > so panic_on_warn is usually disabled on production systems. > > > > From a safety point of view, the Linux kernel misses a middle way of > > handling kernel warnings: > > - The kernel should stop the activity that provokes a warning, > > - But the kernel should avoid complete denial of service. > > > > From a security point of view, kernel warning messages provide a lot of > > useful information for attackers. Many GNU/Linux distributions allow > > unprivileged users to read the kernel log, so attackers use kernel > > warning infoleak in vulnerability exploits. See the examples: > > https://a13xp0p0v.github.io/2020/02/15/CVE-2019-18683.html > > https://a13xp0p0v.github.io/2021/02/09/CVE-2021-26708.html > > > > Let's introduce the pkill_on_warn boot parameter. > > If this parameter is set, the kernel kills all threads in a process > > that provoked a kernel warning. This behavior is reasonable from a safety > > point of view described above. It is also useful for kernel security > > hardening because the system kills an exploit process that hits a > > kernel warning. > > > > Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@...ux.com> > > This patch was tested using CONFIG_LKDTM. > The kernel kills a process that performs this: > echo WARNING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT > > If you are fine with this approach, I will prepare a patch adding the > pkill_on_warn sysctl. Why do we need a boot parameter? Isn't a sysctl all we need for this feature? Also, if (pkill_on_warn && system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING) do_group_exit(SIGKILL); - why do we care about system_state? An explanatory code comment seems appropriate. - do we really want to do this in states > SYSTEM_RUNNING? If so, why?
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