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Message-ID: <202002060440.E7ED91B@keescook>
Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2020 04:41:46 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, bp@...en8.de, hpa@...or.com,
arjan@...ux.intel.com, rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com, x86@...nel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com,
Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 10/11] module: Reorder functions
On Wed, Feb 05, 2020 at 02:39:49PM -0800, Kristen Carlson Accardi wrote:
> If a module has functions split out into separate text sections
> (i.e. compiled with the -ffunction-sections flag), reorder the
> functions to provide some code diversification to modules.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@...ux.intel.com>
Probably a good idea to add Jessica to CC in next version:
Jessica Yu <jeyu@...nel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
-Kees
> ---
> kernel/module.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 85 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
> index b56f3224b161..231563e95e61 100644
> --- a/kernel/module.c
> +++ b/kernel/module.c
> @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
> #include <linux/bsearch.h>
> #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
> #include <linux/audit.h>
> +#include <linux/random.h>
> +#include <asm/setup.h>
> #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
> #include "module-internal.h"
>
> @@ -3245,6 +3247,87 @@ static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * shuffle_text_list()
> + * Use a Fisher Yates algorithm to shuffle a list of text sections.
> + */
> +static void shuffle_text_list(Elf_Shdr **list, int size)
> +{
> + int i;
> + unsigned int j;
> + Elf_Shdr *temp;
> +
> + for (i = size - 1; i > 0; i--) {
> + /*
> + * TBD - seed. We need to be able to use a known
> + * seed so that we can non-randomly randomize for
> + * debugging.
> + */
> +
> + // pick a random index from 0 to i
> + get_random_bytes(&j, sizeof(j));
> + j = j % (i + 1);
> +
> + temp = list[i];
> + list[i] = list[j];
> + list[j] = temp;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * randomize_text()
> + * Look through the core section looking for executable code sections.
> + * Store sections in an array and then shuffle the sections
> + * to reorder the functions.
> + */
> +static void randomize_text(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
> +{
> + int i;
> + int num_text_sections = 0;
> + Elf_Shdr **text_list;
> + int size = 0;
> + int max_sections = info->hdr->e_shnum;
> + unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, ".text");
> +
> + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FG_KASLR) || !kaslr_enabled())
> + return;
> +
> + if (sec == 0)
> + return;
> +
> + text_list = kmalloc_array(max_sections, sizeof(*text_list), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (text_list == NULL)
> + return;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < max_sections; i++) {
> + Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
> + const char *sname = info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name;
> +
> + if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
> + !(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) ||
> + strstarts(sname, ".init"))
> + continue;
> +
> + text_list[num_text_sections] = shdr;
> + num_text_sections++;
> + }
> +
> + shuffle_text_list(text_list, num_text_sections);
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < num_text_sections; i++) {
> + Elf_Shdr *shdr = text_list[i];
> + unsigned int infosec;
> + const char *sname;
> +
> + sname = info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name;
> + infosec = shdr->sh_info;
> +
> + shdr->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &size, shdr, infosec);
> + }
> +
> + kfree(text_list);
> +}
> +
> static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
> {
> int i;
> @@ -3282,6 +3365,8 @@ static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
> } else
> mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
>
> + randomize_text(mod, info);
> +
> /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
> pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
> for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
> --
> 2.24.1
>
--
Kees Cook
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