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Message-ID: <20191211102012.GA4123@willie-the-truck> Date: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 10:20:13 +0000 From: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org> To: Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, io-uring <io-uring@...r.kernel.org>, Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com> Subject: Re: [PATCH 07/11] io_uring: use atomic_t for refcounts On Tue, Dec 10, 2019 at 03:55:05PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote: > On 12/10/19 3:46 PM, Kees Cook wrote: > > On Tue, Dec 10, 2019 at 03:21:04PM -0700, Jens Axboe wrote: > >> On 12/10/19 3:04 PM, Jann Horn wrote: > >>> [context preserved for additional CCs] > >>> > >>> On Tue, Dec 10, 2019 at 4:57 PM Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk> wrote: > >>>> Recently had a regression that turned out to be because > >>>> CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL was set. > >>> > >>> I assume "regression" here refers to a performance regression? Do you > >>> have more concrete numbers on this? Is one of the refcounting calls > >>> particularly problematic compared to the others? > >> > >> Yes, a performance regression. io_uring is using io-wq now, which does > >> an extra get/put on the work item to make it safe against async cancel. > >> That get/put translates into a refcount_inc and refcount_dec per work > >> item, and meant that we went from 0.5% refcount CPU in the test case to > >> 1.5%. That's a pretty substantial increase. > >> > >>> I really don't like it when raw atomic_t is used for refcounting > >>> purposes - not only because that gets rid of the overflow checks, but > >>> also because it is less clear semantically. > >> > >> Not a huge fan either, but... It's hard to give up 1% of extra CPU. You > >> could argue I could just turn off REFCOUNT_FULL, and I could. Maybe > >> that's what I should do. But I'd prefer to just drop the refcount on the > >> io_uring side and keep it on for other potential useful cases. > > > > There is no CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL any more. Will Deacon's version came > > out as nearly identical to the x86 asm version. Can you share the > > workload where you saw this? We really don't want to regression refcount > > protections, especially in the face of new APIs. > > > > Will, do you have a moment to dig into this? > > Ah, hopefully it'll work out ok, then. The patch came from testing the > full backport on 5.2. > > Do you have a link to the "nearly identical"? I can backport that > patch and try on 5.2. You could try my refcount/full branch, which is what ended up getting merged during the merge window: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux.git/log/?h=refcount/full Will
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