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Message-ID: <201905170925.6FD47DDFFF@keescook> Date: Fri, 17 May 2019 09:27:54 -0700 From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> To: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>, Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>, Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>, Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@...ionext.com>, James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>, "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>, Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>, Kostya Serebryany <kcc@...gle.com>, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>, Sandeep Patil <sspatil@...roid.com>, Laura Abbott <labbott@...hat.com>, Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@...il.com>, Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>, Linux Memory Management List <linux-mm@...ck.org>, linux-security-module <linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 3/4] gfp: mm: introduce __GFP_NO_AUTOINIT On Fri, May 17, 2019 at 04:01:08PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote: > On Fri 17-05-19 15:37:14, Alexander Potapenko wrote: > > > > > Freeing a memory is an opt-in feature and the slab allocator can already > > > > > tell many (with constructor or GFP_ZERO) do not need it. > > > > Sorry, I didn't understand this piece. Could you please elaborate? > > > > > > The allocator can assume that caches with a constructor will initialize > > > the object so additional zeroying is not needed. GFP_ZERO should be self > > > explanatory. > > Ah, I see. We already do that, see the want_init_on_alloc() > > implementation here: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10943087/ > > > > > So can we go without this gfp thing and see whether somebody actually > > > > > finds a performance problem with the feature enabled and think about > > > > > what can we do about it rather than add this maint. nightmare from the > > > > > very beginning? > > > > > > > > There were two reasons to introduce this flag initially. > > > > The first was double initialization of pages allocated for SLUB. > > > > > > Could you elaborate please? > > When the kernel allocates an object from SLUB, and SLUB happens to be > > short on free pages, it requests some from the page allocator. > > Those pages are initialized by the page allocator > > ... when the feature is enabled ... > > > and split into objects. Finally SLUB initializes one of the available > > objects and returns it back to the kernel. > > Therefore the object is initialized twice for the first time (when it > > comes directly from the page allocator). > > This cost is however amortized by SLUB reusing the object after it's been freed. > > OK, I see what you mean now. Is there any way to special case the page > allocation for this feature? E.g. your implementation tries to make this > zeroying special but why cannot you simply do this > > > struct page * > ____alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid, > nodemask_t *nodemask) > { > //current implementation > } > > struct page * > __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int preferred_nid, > nodemask_t *nodemask) > { > if (your_feature_enabled) > gfp_mask |= __GFP_ZERO; > return ____alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_mask, order, preferred_nid, > nodemask); > } > > and use ____alloc_pages_nodemask from the slab or other internal > allocators? If an additional allocator function is preferred over a new GFP flag, then I don't see any reason not to do this. (Though adding more "__"s seems a bit unfriendly to code-documentation.) What might be better naming? This would mean that the skb changes later in the series would use the "no auto init" version of the allocator too, then. -- Kees Cook
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