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Message-ID: <20190206195642.GD9575@linux.intel.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2019 11:56:42 -0800
From: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@...el.com>
To: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...omium.org>
Cc: kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, kristen@...ux.intel.com,
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@...hat.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 19/27] kvm: Adapt assembly for PIE support
On Thu, Jan 31, 2019 at 11:24:26AM -0800, Thomas Garnier wrote:
> Change the assembly code to use only relative references of symbols for the
> kernel to be PIE compatible. The new __ASM_MOVABS macro is used to
> get the address of a symbol on both 32 and 64-bit with PIE support.
>
> Position Independent Executable (PIE) support will allow to extend the
> KASLR randomization range below 0xffffffff80000000.
>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...omium.org>
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 8 ++++++--
> arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c | 6 ++++--
> arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 4 ++--
> arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 2 +-
> 4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index 4660ce90de7f..fdb3307d5fe1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1498,9 +1498,13 @@ asmlinkage void kvm_spurious_fault(void);
> ".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
> "667: \n\t" \
> cleanup_insn "\n\t" \
> - "cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting \n\t" \
> + "cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting" __ASM_SEL(, (%%rip)) " \n\t" \
> "jne 668b \n\t" \
> - __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t" \
> + __ASM_SIZE(push) "$0 \n\t" \
> + __ASM_SIZE(push) "%%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" \
> + _ASM_MOVABS " $666b, %%" _ASM_AX "\n\t" \
> + _ASM_MOV " %%" _ASM_AX ", " __ASM_SEL(4, 8) "(%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t" \
> + __ASM_SIZE(pop) "%%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" \
This blob isn't very intuitive to begin with, and the extra stack
shenanigans are a bit much when PIE is disabled. What about breaking
out the behavior to separate helper macros to keep the simpler code
for non-PIE and to make the code somewhat self-documenting? E.g.:
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PIE
#define KVM_PUSH_FAULTING_INSN_RIP __ASM_SIZE(push) " $666b \n\t"
#else
#define KVM_PUSH_FAULTING_INSN_RIP \
__ASM_SIZE(push) "$0 \n\t" \
__ASM_SIZE(push) "%%" _ASM_AX " \n\t" \
_ASM_MOVABS " $666b, %%" _ASM_AX "\n\t" \
_ASM_MOV " %%" _ASM_AX ", " __ASM_SEL(4, 8) "(%%" _ASM_SP ") \n\t" \
__ASM_SIZE(pop) "%%" _ASM_AX " \n\t"
#endif
#define ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(insn, cleanup_insn) \
"666: " insn "\n\t" \
"668: \n\t" \
".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\" \n" \
"667: \n\t" \
cleanup_insn "\n\t" \
"cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting" __ASM_SEL(, (%%rip)) " \n\t" \
"jne 668b \n\t" \
KVM_PUSH_FAULTING_INSN_RIP \
"jmp kvm_spurious_fault \n\t" \
".popsection \n\t" \
_ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
> "jmp kvm_spurious_fault \n\t" \
> ".popsection \n\t" \
> _ASM_EXTABLE(666b, 667b)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
> index 5c93a65ee1e5..f6eb02004e43 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
This change to arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c should be done in a separate patch
as it affects the kernel itself when running as a guest under KVM,
whereas arch/x86/kvm/**/* and arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h affect
KVM as a host, i.e. the KVM module. Case in point, the below bug causes
a kernel panic when running as a KVM guest but has no impact on the KVM
module.
> @@ -826,8 +826,10 @@ asm(
> ".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
> ".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;"
> "__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:"
> -"movq __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;"
> -"cmpb $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);"
> +"leaq __per_cpu_offset(%rip), %rax;"
> +"movq (%rax,%rdi,8), %rax;"
> +"addq " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rip), %rax;"
This is wrong, it's directly accessing the per-cpu offset of 'steal_time'
as a virtual address, e.g. without PIE enabled:
0xffffffff8104820b <+11>: add 0x7efccffe(%rip),%rax # 0x15210 <steal_time+16>
This results in kernel panics due to unhandled page faults:
[ 0.001453] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000015210
[ 0.001453] #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
I think you want something like the following, except that the whole
point of handcoded assembly is to avoid modifying registers other than
RAX, i.e. modifying RDI is a no-no.
"leaq " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rip), %rdi;"
"cmpb $0, (%rax,%rdi,1);"
And similar to the comment on ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(), what
about wrapping the PIE-specific version in an ifdef?
> +"cmpb $0, (%rax);"
> "setne %al;"
> "ret;"
> ".popsection");
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> index f13a3a24d360..26abb82b1b67 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
> @@ -706,12 +706,12 @@ static u32 svm_msrpm_offset(u32 msr)
>
> static inline void clgi(void)
> {
> - asm volatile (__ex("clgi"));
> + asm volatile (__ex("clgi") : :);
> }
>
> static inline void stgi(void)
> {
> - asm volatile (__ex("stgi"));
> + asm volatile (__ex("stgi") : :);
> }
>
> static inline void invlpga(unsigned long addr, u32 asid)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> index 4341175339f3..3275761a7375 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
> @@ -2161,7 +2161,7 @@ static void vmclear_local_loaded_vmcss(void)
> */
> static void kvm_cpu_vmxoff(void)
> {
> - asm volatile (__ex("vmxoff"));
> + asm volatile (__ex("vmxoff") :::);
>
> intel_pt_handle_vmx(0);
> cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VMXE);
> --
> 2.20.1.495.gaa96b0ce6b-goog
>
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