[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-ID: <e8df9859-4629-52d7-9807-d87f1820a01d@oracle.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2019 17:20:42 -0700
From: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@...cle.com>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Juerg Haefliger <juergh@...il.com>,
Tycho Andersen <tycho@...ho.ws>, jsteckli@...zon.de,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, liran.alon@...cle.com,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
deepa.srinivasan@...cle.com, chris hyser <chris.hyser@...cle.com>,
Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@...onical.com>,
"Woodhouse, David" <dwmw@...zon.co.uk>,
Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@...rix.com>,
Jon Masters <jcm@...hat.com>,
Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
kanth.ghatraju@...cle.com, joao.m.martins@...cle.com,
Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>, pradeep.vincent@...cle.com,
John Haxby <john.haxby@...cle.com>,
"Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>, steven.sistare@...cle.com,
Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v7 00/16] Add support for eXclusive Page Frame
Ownership
Thanks for looking this over.
On 1/10/19 4:07 PM, Kees Cook wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 10, 2019 at 1:10 PM Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@...cle.com> wrote:
>> I implemented a solution to reduce performance penalty and
>> that has had large impact. When XPFO code flushes stale TLB entries,
>> it does so for all CPUs on the system which may include CPUs that
>> may not have any matching TLB entries or may never be scheduled to
>> run the userspace task causing TLB flush. Problem is made worse by
>> the fact that if number of entries being flushed exceeds
>> tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling, it results in a full TLB flush on
>> every CPU. A rogue process can launch a ret2dir attack only from a
>> CPU that has dual mapping for its pages in physmap in its TLB. We
>> can hence defer TLB flush on a CPU until a process that would have
>> caused a TLB flush is scheduled on that CPU. I have added a cpumask
>> to task_struct which is then used to post pending TLB flush on CPUs
>> other than the one a process is running on. This cpumask is checked
>> when a process migrates to a new CPU and TLB is flushed at that
>> time. I measured system time for parallel make with unmodified 4.20
>> kernel, 4.20 with XPFO patches before this optimization and then
>> again after applying this optimization. Here are the results:
>>
>> Hardware: 96-core Intel Xeon Platinum 8160 CPU @ 2.10GHz, 768 GB RAM
>> make -j60 all
>>
>> 4.20 915.183s
>> 4.20+XPFO 24129.354s 26.366x
>> 4.20+XPFO+Deferred flush 1216.987s 1.330xx
>>
>>
>> Hardware: 4-core Intel Core i5-3550 CPU @ 3.30GHz, 8G RAM
>> make -j4 all
>>
>> 4.20 607.671s
>> 4.20+XPFO 1588.646s 2.614x
>> 4.20+XPFO+Deferred flush 794.473s 1.307xx
>
> Well that's an impressive improvement! Nice work. :)
>
> (Are the cpumask improvements possible to be extended to other TLB
> flushing needs? i.e. could there be other performance gains with that
> code even for a non-XPFO system?)
It may be usable for other situations as well but I have not given it
any thought yet. I will take a look.
>
>> 30+% overhead is still very high and there is room for improvement.
>> Dave Hansen had suggested batch updating TLB entries and Tycho had
>> created an initial implementation but I have not been able to get
>> that to work correctly. I am still working on it and I suspect we
>> will see a noticeable improvement in performance with that. In the
>> code I added, I post a pending full TLB flush to all other CPUs even
>> when number of TLB entries being flushed on current CPU does not
>> exceed tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling. There has to be a better way
>> to do this. I just haven't found an efficient way to implemented
>> delayed limited TLB flush on other CPUs.
>>
>> I am not entirely sure if switch_mm_irqs_off() is indeed the right
>> place to perform the pending TLB flush for a CPU. Any feedback on
>> that will be very helpful. Delaying full TLB flushes on other CPUs
>> seems to help tremendously, so if there is a better way to implement
>> the same thing than what I have done in patch 16, I am open to
>> ideas.
>
> Dave, Andy, Ingo, Thomas, does anyone have time to look this over?
>
>> Performance with this patch set is good enough to use these as
>> starting point for further refinement before we merge it into main
>> kernel, hence RFC.
>>
>> Since not flushing stale TLB entries creates a false sense of
>> security, I would recommend making TLB flush mandatory and eliminate
>> the "xpfotlbflush" kernel parameter (patch "mm, x86: omit TLB
>> flushing by default for XPFO page table modifications").
>
> At this point, yes, that does seem to make sense.
>
>> What remains to be done beyond this patch series:
>>
>> 1. Performance improvements
>> 2. Remove xpfotlbflush parameter
>> 3. Re-evaluate the patch "arm64/mm: Add support for XPFO to swiotlb"
>> from Juerg. I dropped it for now since swiotlb code for ARM has
>> changed a lot in 4.20.
>> 4. Extend the patch "xpfo, mm: Defer TLB flushes for non-current
>> CPUs" to other architectures besides x86.
>
> This seems like a good plan.
>
> I've put this series in one of my tree so that 0day will find it and
> grind tests...
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux.git/log/?h=kspp/xpfo/v7
Thanks for doing that!
--
Khalid
Download attachment "pEpkey.asc" of type "application/pgp-keys" (2461 bytes)
Powered by blists - more mailing lists
Confused about mailing lists and their use?
Read about mailing lists on Wikipedia
and check out these
guidelines on proper formatting of your messages.
