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Message-ID: <CALCETrW5sNz-TO8w8e+7d1oD_CmnUX_txnBuKe2+wM7qFaK64A@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Oct 2018 12:25:18 -0700
From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>
To: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>, Andrew Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86: entry: flush the cache if syscall error
On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 11:55 AM Kristen Carlson Accardi
<kristen@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> This patch aims to make it harder to perform cache timing attacks on data
> left behind by system calls. If we have an error returned from a syscall,
> flush the L1 cache.
>
> It's important to note that this patch is not addressing any specific
> exploit, nor is it intended to be a complete defense against anything.
> It is intended to be a low cost way of eliminating some of side effects
> of a failed system call.
>
> A performance test using sysbench on one hyperthread and a script which
> attempts to repeatedly access files it does not have permission to access
> on the other hyperthread found no significant performance impact.
>
> +__visible inline void l1_cache_flush(struct pt_regs *regs)
> +{
> + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SYSCALL_FLUSH) &&
> + static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FLUSH_L1D)) {
> + if (regs->ax == 0 || regs->ax == -EAGAIN ||
> + regs->ax == -EEXIST || regs->ax == -ENOENT ||
> + regs->ax == -EXDEV || regs->ax == -ETIMEDOUT ||
> + regs->ax == -ENOTCONN || regs->ax == -EINPROGRESS)
> + return;
> +
> + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_FLUSH_CMD, L1D_FLUSH);
> + }
> +}
Ugh.
What exactly is this trying to protect against? And how many cycles
should we expect L1D_FLUSH to take?
ISTM that, if we have a situation where the L1D can be read by user
code, we lose, via hyperthreading, successful syscalls, /dev/random,
and may other vectors. This seems like a small mitigation at a rather
large cost.
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