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Message-ID: <CAKv+Gu81zgvcLd-N_MMENykxcm6ENvvfCuWOoMGsrfUf9Usy5g@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 19 Jun 2018 17:29:03 +0200
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org>
To: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Cc: YaoJun <yaojun8558363@...il.com>,
Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
linux-arm-kernel <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] arm64: mm: mark tramp_pg_dir read-only
On 19 June 2018 at 17:28, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com> wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 19, 2018 at 05:23:41PM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>> On 19 June 2018 at 17:20, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com> wrote:
>> > Hi Ard,
>> >
>> > Sorry, I forgot to reply to this.
>> >
>> > On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 11:53:20AM +0200, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>> >> On 30 May 2018 at 11:14, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com> wrote:
>> >> > On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 12:48:06PM +0800, YaoJun wrote:
>> >> >> To protect against KSMA(Kernel Space Mirroring Attack), make
>> >> >> tramp_pg_dir read-only. The principle of KSMA is to insert a
>> >> >> carefully constructed PGD entry into the translation table.
>> >> >> The type of this entry is block, which maps the kernel text
>> >> >> and its access permissions bits are 01. The user process can
>> >> >> then modify kernel text directly through this mapping. In this
>> >> >> way, an arbitrary write can be converted to multiple arbitrary
>> >> >> writes.
>> >> >>
>> >> >> Signed-off-by: YaoJun <yaojun8558363@...il.com>
>> >> >> ---
>> >> >> arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 4 ++++
>> >> >> 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>> >> >>
>> >> >> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> >> >> index 2dbb2c9f1ec1..ac4b22c7e435 100644
>> >> >> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> >> >> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c
>> >> >> @@ -551,6 +551,10 @@ static int __init map_entry_trampoline(void)
>> >> >> __create_pgd_mapping(tramp_pg_dir, pa_start, TRAMP_VALIAS, PAGE_SIZE,
>> >> >> prot, pgd_pgtable_alloc, 0);
>> >> >>
>> >> >> + update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(tramp_pg_dir),
>> >> >> + (unsigned long)tramp_pg_dir,
>> >> >> + PGD_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
>> >> >
>> >> > Hmm, I like the idea but is there a risk that the page table has been mapped
>> >> > as part of a block entry, which we can't safely split at this point (i.e.
>> >> > we'll run into one of the BUG_ONs in the mapping code)?
>> >> >
>> >>
>> >> We'd need to create a separate segment for it initially so the mapping
>> >> is already at the right granularity.
>> >
>> > Why do you think that's the case? I can't see anything that guarantees this
>> > for the page table itself.
>> >
>>
>> We'd need to pass NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS to map_kernel_segment(),
>> obviously, but that shouldn't hurt since that segment is relatively
>> tiny anyway.
>
> Ah right, with NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS, I agree that we're good.
> Ideally, we'd move {idmap,swapper,tramp}_pg_dir into .rodata...
>
idmap and tramp yes, but swapper needs to be modifiable at runtime, no?
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