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Message-Id: <20180523195421.180248-22-thgarnie@google.com>
Date: Wed, 23 May 2018 12:54:15 -0700
From: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>
To: Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
	"David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>,
	Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@...b.com>,
	Kate Stewart <kstewart@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...hat.com>,
	Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
	Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@...tuozzo.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@....com>,
	"Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
	Dominik Brodowski <linux@...inikbrodowski.net>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@...e.de>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@...ysocki.net>,
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	Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
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Cc: x86@...nel.org,
	linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
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Subject: [PATCH v3 21/27] x86/ftrace: Adapt function tracing for PIE support

When using -fPIE/PIC with function tracing, the compiler generates a
call through the GOT (call *__fentry__@...PCREL). This instruction
takes 6 bytes instead of 5 on the usual relative call.

If PIE is enabled, replace the 6th byte of the GOT call by a 1-byte nop
so ftrace can handle the previous 5-bytes as before.

Position Independent Executable (PIE) support will allow to extended the
KASLR randomization range below the -2G memory limit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h   |  6 +++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h |  4 ++++
 arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c        | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
index c18ed65287d5..8f2decce38d8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ extern void __fentry__(void);
 static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
 {
 	/*
-	 * addr is the address of the mcount call instruction.
-	 * recordmcount does the necessary offset calculation.
+	 * addr is the address of the mcount call instruction. PIE has always a
+	 * byte added to the start of the function.
 	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PIE))
+		addr -= 1;
 	return addr;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h
index 5c019d23d06b..da3d98bb2bcb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -13,4 +13,8 @@ extern char __end_rodata_hpage_align[];
 extern char __entry_trampoline_start[], __entry_trampoline_end[];
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PIE)
+extern char __start_got[], __end_got[];
+#endif
+
 #endif	/* _ASM_X86_SECTIONS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
index 01ebcb6f263e..73b3c30cb7a3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static const unsigned char *ftrace_nop_replace(void)
 
 static int
 ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
-		   unsigned const char *new_code)
+			  unsigned const char *new_code)
 {
 	unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
 
@@ -135,6 +135,44 @@ ftrace_modify_code_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Bytes before call GOT offset */
+const unsigned char got_call_preinsn[] = { 0xff, 0x15 };
+
+static int
+ftrace_modify_initial_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned const char *old_code,
+			   unsigned const char *new_code)
+{
+	unsigned char replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE + 1];
+
+	ftrace_expected = old_code;
+
+	/*
+	 * If PIE is not enabled or no GOT call was found, default to the
+	 * original approach to code modification.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PIE) ||
+	    probe_kernel_read(replaced, (void *)ip, sizeof(replaced)) ||
+	    memcmp(replaced, got_call_preinsn, sizeof(got_call_preinsn)))
+		return ftrace_modify_code_direct(ip, old_code, new_code);
+
+	/*
+	 * Build a nop slide with a 5-byte nop and 1-byte nop to keep the ftrace
+	 * hooking algorithm working with the expected 5 bytes instruction.
+	 */
+	memcpy(replaced, new_code, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE);
+	replaced[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE] = ideal_nops[1][0];
+
+	ip = text_ip_addr(ip);
+
+	if (probe_kernel_write((void *)ip, replaced, sizeof(replaced)))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	sync_core();
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
 int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 		    struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
 {
@@ -153,7 +191,7 @@ int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
 	 * just modify the code directly.
 	 */
 	if (addr == MCOUNT_ADDR)
-		return ftrace_modify_code_direct(rec->ip, old, new);
+		return ftrace_modify_initial_code(rec->ip, old, new);
 
 	ftrace_expected = NULL;
 
-- 
2.17.0.441.gb46fe60e1d-goog

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