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Message-ID: <CA+KhAHZBfeVFrAaGaxY=+DWtLkHSgy7xH4yitnUJ6UmdVuyW4A@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 9 Apr 2018 09:54:24 +0400 From: Keun-O Park <kpark3469@...il.com> To: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>, James Morse <james.morse@....com>, Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, keun-o.park@...kmatter.ae Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/4] arm64: usercopy: consider dynamic array stack variable I removed this patch from v2 patchset. I noticed that this patch can not pass the current lkdtm stack_frame_to/from tests. Because the bad_stack is placed before the do_usercopy_stack frame, this patch makes bad_stack pass the check. It's not what we want to happen. For now and later, I think this might be the best solution. These are the each frame's information in walk_stackframe, when discard_frame is set to 3 in order to filter the variable length array. root@...ericarmv8:/sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash# echo USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO > DIRECT [ 3726.088794] lkdtm: Performing direct entry USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO [ 3726.088867] lkdtm: >>> buf=0xffff00000bf7bc18 [ 3726.088936] lkdtm: >>> do_usercopy_stack_callee: fp=ffff00000bf7bbf0 xfp=ffff00000bf7bc40 [ 3726.089037] lkdtm: >>> do_usercopy_stack: good_stack=0xffff00000bf7bc98, bad_stack=0xffff00000bf7bc18 [ 3726.089129] lkdtm: >>> do_usercopy_stack: fp=ffff00000bf7bc40 xfp=ffff00000bf7bcc0 [ 3726.089203] lkdtm: attempting good copy_to_user of local stack [ 3726.089267] ===================================== [ 3726.089358] > PC = arch_within_stack_frames+0x0/0x88 [ 3726.089423] > discard_f = 3 [ 3726.089477] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bb90 [ 3726.089539] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bb90 [ 3726.089601] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc98 [ 3726.089662] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bcb8 [ 3726.089720] ===================================== [ 3726.089803] > PC = check_stack_object+0x44/0x68 [ 3726.089867] > discard_f = 2 [ 3726.089921] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bba0 [ 3726.089982] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bbf0 [ 3726.090044] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc98 [ 3726.090105] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bcb8 [ 3726.090163] ===================================== [ 3726.090247] > PC = __check_object_size+0x50/0x1e0 [ 3726.090311] > discard_f = 1 [ 3726.090365] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bc00 [ 3726.090427] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bc00 [ 3726.090489] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc98 [ 3726.090550] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bcb8 [ 3726.090608] ===================================== [ 3726.090688] > PC = do_usercopy_stack+0x188/0x3c0 [ 3726.090752] > discard_f = 0 [ 3726.090806] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bc10 [ 3726.090867] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bc40 [ 3726.091025] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc98 [ 3726.091134] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bcb8 [ 3726.091240] ===================================== [ 3726.091365] > PC = lkdtm_USERCOPY_STACK_FRAME_TO+0x24/0x38 [ 3726.091495] > discard_f = 0 [ 3726.091596] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bc50 [ 3726.091702] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bcc0 [ 3726.091806] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc98 [ 3726.091909] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bcb8 [ 3726.092037] lkdtm: attempting bad copy_to_user of distant stack [ 3726.092163] ===================================== [ 3726.092298] > PC = arch_within_stack_frames+0x0/0x88 [ 3726.092424] > discard_f = 3 [ 3726.092528] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bb90 [ 3726.092634] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bb90 [ 3726.092696] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc18 [ 3726.092757] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bc38 [ 3726.092815] ===================================== [ 3726.092897] > PC = check_stack_object+0x44/0x68 [ 3726.092960] > discard_f = 2 [ 3726.093014] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bba0 [ 3726.093075] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bbf0 [ 3726.093136] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc18 [ 3726.093198] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bc38 [ 3726.093255] ===================================== [ 3726.093338] > PC = __check_object_size+0x50/0x1e0 [ 3726.093402] > discard_f = 1 [ 3726.093456] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bc00 [ 3726.093517] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bc00 [ 3726.093578] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc18 [ 3726.093640] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bc38 [ 3726.093697] ===================================== [ 3726.093777] > PC = do_usercopy_stack+0x318/0x3c0 [ 3726.093840] > discard_f = 0 [ 3726.093894] > frm_start = 0xffff00000bf7bc10 [ 3726.093955] > frame_end = 0xffff00000bf7bc40 [ 3726.094016] > obj start = 0xffff00000bf7bc18 [ 3726.094077] > obj end = 0xffff00000bf7bc38 Thanks. BR Sahara On Sun, Apr 8, 2018 at 10:45 AM, Keun-O Park <kpark3469@...il.com> wrote: > On Thu, Apr 5, 2018 at 2:57 AM, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> wrote: >> On Thu, Mar 1, 2018 at 2:19 AM, <kpark3469@...il.com> wrote: >>> From: Sahara <keun-o.park@...kmatter.ae> >>> >>> When an array is dynamically declared, the array may be placed >>> at next frame. If this variable is used for usercopy, then it >>> will cause an Oops because the current check code does not allow >>> this exceptional case. >>> >>> low -----------------------------------------------------> high >>> [__check_object_size fp][lr][args][local vars][caller_fp][lr] >>> ^----------------^ >>> dynamically allocated stack variable of >>> caller frame copies are allowed within here >>> >>> < example code snippet > >>> array_size = get_random_int() & 0x0f; >>> if (to_user) { >>> unsigned char array[array_size]; >>> if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, array, >>> unconst + sizeof(array))) { >> >> And once we have -Wvla in the build[1] by default we can revert this >> and ignore the VLA case, yes? > > Yes, you are right. Once we enable -Wvla, then we don't need this. > Thanks. > > BR, > Sahara > > >> >> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> >> >> -Kees >> >> [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 >> >>> >>> Signed-off-by: Sahara <keun-o.park@...kmatter.ae> >>> --- >>> arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c | 7 ++++++- >>> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) >>> >>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c >>> index 6d37fad..75a8f20 100644 >>> --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c >>> +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c >>> @@ -162,8 +162,13 @@ int arch_within_stack_frames(const void *stack, >>> * Skip 4 non-inlined frames: <fake frame>, >>> * arch_within_stack_frames(), check_stack_object() and >>> * __check_object_size(). >>> + * >>> + * From Akashi's report, an object may be placed between next caller's >>> + * frame, when the object is created as dynamic array. >>> + * Setting the discard_frames to 3 is proper to catch this exceptional >>> + * case. >>> */ >>> - arg.discard_frames = 4; >>> + arg.discard_frames = 3; >>> >>> walk_stackframe(current, &frame, check_frame, &arg); >>> >>> -- >>> 2.7.4 >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> Kees Cook >> Pixel Security
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