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Message-ID: <CAKv+Gu8djcgmovajhUUpniHwEVDupCWW3L__3JtqZ0GCM3=U2w@mail.gmail.com> Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2017 09:40:41 +0100 From: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@...aro.org> To: Li Kun <hw.likun@...wei.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>, Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>, "linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>, Laura Abbott <labbott@...oraproject.org> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] arm64: kernel: implement fast refcount checking On 26 July 2017 at 05:11, Li Kun <hw.likun@...wei.com> wrote: > Hi Ard, > > > on 2017/7/26 2:15, Ard Biesheuvel wrote: >> >> +#define REFCOUNT_OP(op, asm_op, cond, l, clobber...) \ >> +__LL_SC_INLINE int \ >> +__LL_SC_PREFIX(__refcount_##op(int i, atomic_t *r)) \ >> +{ \ >> + unsigned long tmp; \ >> + int result; \ >> + \ >> + asm volatile("// refcount_" #op "\n" \ >> +" prfm pstl1strm, %2\n" \ >> +"1: ldxr %w0, %2\n" \ >> +" " #asm_op " %w0, %w0, %w[i]\n" \ >> +" st" #l "xr %w1, %w0, %2\n" \ >> +" cbnz %w1, 1b\n" \ >> + REFCOUNT_CHECK(cond) \ >> + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+Q" (r->counter) \ >> + : REFCOUNT_INPUTS(r) [i] "Ir" (i) \ >> + clobber); \ >> + \ >> + return result; \ >> +} \ >> +__LL_SC_EXPORT(__refcount_##op); >> + >> +REFCOUNT_OP(add_lt, adds, mi, , REFCOUNT_CLOBBERS); >> +REFCOUNT_OP(sub_lt_neg, adds, mi, l, REFCOUNT_CLOBBERS); >> +REFCOUNT_OP(sub_le_neg, adds, ls, l, REFCOUNT_CLOBBERS); >> +REFCOUNT_OP(sub_lt, subs, mi, l, REFCOUNT_CLOBBERS); >> +REFCOUNT_OP(sub_le, subs, ls, l, REFCOUNT_CLOBBERS); >> + > > I'm not quite sure if we use b.lt to judge whether the result of adds is > less than zero is correct or not. > The b.lt means N!=V, take an extreme example, if we operate like below, the > b.lt will also be true. > > refcount_set(&ref_c,0x80000000); > refcount_dec_and_test(&ref_c); > > maybe we should use PL/NE/MI/EQ to judge the LT_ZERO or LE_ZERO condition ? > The lt/le is confusing here: the actual condition coded used are mi for negative and ls for negative or zero. I started out using lt and le, because it matches the x86 code, but I moved to mi and ls instead. (I don't think it makes sense to deviate from that just because the flags and predicates work a bit differently.) However, I see now that there is one instance of REFCOUNT_CHECK(lt) remaining (in refcount.h). That should mi as well. Thanks, Ard.
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