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Message-ID: <1493082680.23190.1.camel@redhat.com> Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2017 21:11:20 -0400 From: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com> To: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@...email.hu>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@...il.com>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>, "axboe@...nel.dk" <axboe@...nel.dk>, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>, Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>, Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@...il.com>, David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>, "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Jann Horn <jann@...jh.net>, "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>, "kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com> Subject: Re: Re: [PATCH] x86/refcount: Implement fast refcount_t handling On Mon, 2017-04-24 at 15:37 -0700, Kees Cook wrote: > On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 3:01 PM, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org > > wrote: > > On Mon, Apr 24, 2017 at 01:40:56PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote: > > > I think we're way off in the weeds here. The "cannot inc from 0" > > > check > > > is about general sanity checks on refcounts. > > > > I disagree, although sanity check are good too. > > > > > It should never happen, and if it does, there's a bug. > > > > The very same is true of the overflow thing. > > > > > However, what the refcount hardening protection is trying to do > > > is > > > protect again the exploitable condition: overflow. > > > > Sure.. > > > > > Inc-from-0 isn't an exploitable condition since in theory > > > the memory suddenly becomes correctly managed again. > > > > It does not. It just got free'ed. Nothing will stop the free from > > happening (or already having happened). > > Well, yes, but that's kind of my point. Detecting inc-from-0 is "too > late" to offer a protection. It offers notification of a bug, rather > than stopping an exploit from happening. inc-from-0 could allow the attacker to gain access to an object which gets allocated to a new user afterwards. Certainly much less useful as an exploit, but still a potential privilege escalation.
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