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Message-ID: <58FDDAC2.11341.175B5A99@pageexec.freemail.hu> Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2017 13:00:18 +0200 From: "PaX Team" <pageexec@...email.hu> To: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org> CC: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@...il.com>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>, "axboe@...nel.dk" <axboe@...nel.dk>, James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>, Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@...el.com>, Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@...il.com>, David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>, x86@...nel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>, Jann Horn <jann@...jh.net>, davem@...emloft.net, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/refcount: Implement fast refcount_t handling On 24 Apr 2017 at 10:32, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > On Fri, Apr 21, 2017 at 03:09:39PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote: > > This patch ports the x86-specific atomic overflow handling from PaX's > > PAX_REFCOUNT to the upstream refcount_t API. This is an updated version > > from PaX that eliminates the saturation race condition by resetting the > > atomic counter back to the INT_MAX saturation value on both overflow and > > underflow. To win a race, a system would have to have INT_MAX threads > > simultaneously overflow before the saturation handler runs. note that the above is wrong (and even contradicting itself and the code). > And is this impossible? Highly unlikely I'll grant you, but absolutely > impossible? here's my analysis from a while ago: http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2017/01/05/19 > Also, you forgot nr_cpus in your bound. Afaict the worst case here is > O(nr_tasks + 3*nr_cpus). what does nr_cpus have to do with winning the race? > Because PaX does it, is not a correctness argument. And this really > wants one. heh, do you want to tell me about how checking for a 0 refcount prevents exploiting a bug?
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