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Message-ID: <CALCETrW9B=MAGaLAV0Y86MQ2==pjoShHdOPNM_8ZR1OKZDy2ZQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2016 11:42:35 -0700
From: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, X86 ML <x86@...nel.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, linux-arch <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
Brian Gerst <brgerst@...il.com>,
"kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com" <kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
Jann Horn <jann@...jh.net>, Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 14/32] x86/mm/64: Enable vmapped stacks
On Wed, Jul 13, 2016 at 12:53 AM, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> * Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org> wrote:
>
>> This allows x86_64 kernels to enable vmapped stacks. There are a
>> couple of interesting bits.
>
>> --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
>> @@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ config X86
>> select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
>> select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>> select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if X86_64
>> + select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64
>
> So what is the performance impact?
Seems to be a very slight speedup (0.5 µs or so) on my silly benchmark
(pthread_create, pthread_join in a loop). It should be a small
slowdown on workloads that create many threads all at once, thus
defeating the stack cache. It should be a *large* speedup on any
workload that would trigger compaction on clone() to satisfy the
high-order allocation.
>
> Because I think we should consider enabling this feature by default on x86 - but
> the way it's selected here it will be default-off.
>
> On the plus side: the debuggability and reliability improvements are real and
> making it harder for exploits to use kernel stack overflows is a nice bonus as
> well. There's two performance effects:
Agreed. At the very least, I want to wait until after net-next gets
pulled to flip the default to y. I'm also a bit concerned about more
random driver issues that I haven't found yet. I suppose we could
flip the default to y for a few -rc releases and see what, if
anything, shakes loose.
--Andy
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