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Message-Id: <1453502345-30416-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org> Date: Fri, 22 Jan 2016 14:39:05 -0800 From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>, "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>, Andy Lutomirski <luto@...capital.net>, Robert Święcki <robert@...ecki.net>, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>, David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>, Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@...e.cz>, Kostya Serebryany <kcc@...gle.com>, Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@...cle.com>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com Subject: [PATCH 2/2] sysctl: allow CLONE_NEWUSER to be disabled There continues to be many CONFIG_USER_NS related security exposures. For admins running distro kernels with CONFIG_USER_NS, there is no way to disable CLONE_NEWUSER. As many systems do not need CLONE_NEWUSER, this provides a way for sysadmins to disable the feature. This is inspired by a similar restriction in Grsecurity, but adds a sysctl. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> --- Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt | 17 +++++++++++++++++ kernel/sysctl.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ kernel/user_namespace.c | 7 +++++++ 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index bbfc5e339a3d..e9e8a4f949f5 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: - tainted - threads-max - unknown_nmi_panic +- userns_restrict - watchdog - watchdog_thresh - version @@ -933,6 +934,22 @@ example. If a system hangs up, try pressing the NMI switch. ============================================================== +userns_restrict: + +This toggle indicates whether CLONE_NEWUSER is available. As CLONE_NEWUSER +has many unexpected side-effects and security exposures, this allows the +sysadmin to disable the feature without needing to rebuild the kernel. + +When userns_restrict is set to (0), the default, there are no restrictions. + +When userns_restrict is set to (1), CLONE_NEWUSER is only available to +processes that have CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_SETUID, and CAP_SETGID. + +When userns_restrict is set to (2), CLONE_NEWUSER is not available at all, +and the value is locked to "2" for the duration of the boot. + +============================================================== + watchdog: This parameter can be used to disable or enable the soft lockup detector diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index fc8899dd636d..ceb8b107fe28 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -112,6 +112,9 @@ extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max; #ifndef CONFIG_MMU extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS +extern int sysctl_userns_restrict; +#endif /* Constants used for minimum and maximum */ #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR @@ -812,6 +815,17 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .extra2 = &two, }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS + { + .procname = "userns_restrict", + .data = &sysctl_userns_restrict, + .maxlen = sizeof(int), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax_cap_sysadmin, + .extra1 = &zero, + .extra2 = &two, + }, +#endif { .procname = "ngroups_max", .data = &ngroups_max, diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c index 9bafc211930c..38395f9625ff 100644 --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ static struct kmem_cache *user_ns_cachep __read_mostly; static DEFINE_MUTEX(userns_state_mutex); +int sysctl_userns_restrict __read_mostly; static bool new_idmap_permitted(const struct file *file, struct user_namespace *ns, int cap_setid, @@ -84,6 +85,12 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new) !kgid_has_mapping(parent_ns, group)) return -EPERM; + if (sysctl_userns_restrict == 2 || + (sysctl_userns_restrict == 1 && (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || + !capable(CAP_SETUID) || + !capable(CAP_SETGID)))) + return -EPERM; + ns = kmem_cache_zalloc(user_ns_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ns) return -ENOMEM; -- 2.6.3
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