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Message-Id: <1330140111-17201-1-git-send-email-wad@chromium.org>
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 2012 21:21:40 -0600
From: Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com,
netdev@...r.kernel.org,
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hpa@...or.com,
mingo@...hat.com,
oleg@...hat.com,
peterz@...radead.org,
rdunlap@...otime.net,
mcgrathr@...omium.org,
tglx@...utronix.de,
luto@....edu,
eparis@...hat.com,
serge.hallyn@...onical.com,
djm@...drot.org,
scarybeasts@...il.com,
indan@....nu,
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coreyb@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
keescook@...omium.org,
Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>
Subject: [PATCH v11 01/12] sk_run_filter: add support for custom load_pointer
This change allows CONFIG_SECCOMP to make use of BPF programs for
user-controlled system call filtering (as shown in this patch series).
To minimize the impact on existing BPF evaluation, function pointer
use must be declared at sk_chk_filter-time. This allows ancillary
load instructions to be generated that use the function pointer rather
than adding _any_ code to the existing LD_* instruction paths.
Crude performance numbers using udpflood -l 10000000 against dummy0.
3 trials just udpflooding, 3 with tcpdump. Averaged then differenced.
[v11 #s]
* x86 32-bit (Atom N570 @ 1.66 GHz 2 core HT) [stackprot]:
(tcpdump) (no bpf)
- Without: 88.19s - 70.98s = 17.21s
- With: 90.97s - 74.96s = 15.98s
- Slowdown per packet: -123 nanoseconds
* x86 64-bit (Atom N570 @ 1.66 GHz 2 core HT) [stackprot]:
(tcpdump) (no bpf)
- Without: 117.80s - 103.99s = 13.80s
- With: 116.81s - 101.85s = 14.96s
- Slowdown per packet: 116 nanoseconds
In this round of benchmarking, the gap seems narrower and I've attempted
to take extra steps to ensure a quiescent system (especially given the
wild variability I was seeing on 64-bit last time). It's not clear to
me if this overhead (on an Atom-class system) is acceptable or not.
Irrespective, I had planned to follow on to this patch set updating
every in-kernel callsite of sk_run/chk_filter to use bpf_*_filter
directly and alleviate the bounce through. I was hoping that could be
done independently, however. If it would make sense to do that first
or just duplicate the sk_run_filter code in seccomp.c initially, please
let me know.
v11: - un-inline sk_*_filter to adhere to the existing export symbol use
and not break bpf_jit_free (markus@...omium.org)
- updated benchmarks
v10: - converted length to a u32 on the struct because it is passed in
at bpf_run_filter time anyway. (indan@....nu)
- added a comment about the LD_*_ falling through (joe@...ches.com)
- more clean up (pointer->load, drop SKB macro, comments) (indan@....nu)
v9: - n/a
v8: - fixed variable positioning and bad cast (eric.dumazet@...il.com)
- no longer passes A as a pointer (inspection of x86 asm shows A is
%ebx again; thanks eric.dumazet@...il.com)
- cleaned up switch macros and expanded use
(joe@...ches.com, indan@....nu)
- added length fn pointer and handled LD_W_LEN/LDX_W_LEN
- moved from a wrapping struct to a typedef for the function
pointer. (matches existing function pointer style)
- added comprehensive comment above the typedef.
- benchmarks
v7: - first cut
Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@...omium.org>
---
include/linux/filter.h | 46 +++++++++++++++++++
net/core/filter.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index 8eeb205..bdd02f9 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ struct sock_fprog { /* Required for SO_ATTACH_FILTER. */
*/
#define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
+/* BPF program (checking) flags */
+#define BPF_CHK_FLAGS_NO_SKB 1
+
/* RATIONALE. Negative offsets are invalid in BPF.
We use them to reference ancillary data.
Unlike introduction new instructions, it does not break
@@ -145,6 +148,33 @@ struct sk_filter
struct sock_filter insns[0];
};
+/**
+ * struct bpf_load_fn - callback and data for bpf_run_filter
+ * This structure is used by bpf_run_filter if bpf_chk_filter
+ * was invoked with BPF_CHK_FLAGS_NO_SKB.
+ *
+ * @load:
+ * @data: const pointer to the data passed into bpf_run_filter
+ * @k: offset into @skb's data
+ * @size: the size of the requested data in bytes: 1, 2, or 4.
+ * @buffer: If non-NULL, a 32-bit buffer for staging data.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the requested data.
+ *
+ * This function operates similarly to load_pointer in net/core/filter.c
+ * except that the pointer to the returned data must already be
+ * byteswapped as appropriate to the source data and endianness.
+ * @buffer may be used if the data needs to be staged.
+ *
+ * @length: the length of the supplied data for use by the LD*_LEN
+ * instructions.
+ */
+struct bpf_load_fn {
+ void *(*load)(const void *data, int k, unsigned int size,
+ void *buffer);
+ u32 length;
+};
+
static inline unsigned int sk_filter_len(const struct sk_filter *fp)
{
return fp->len * sizeof(struct sock_filter) + sizeof(*fp);
@@ -153,9 +183,15 @@ static inline unsigned int sk_filter_len(const struct sk_filter *fp)
extern int sk_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
extern unsigned int sk_run_filter(const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct sock_filter *filter);
+extern unsigned int bpf_run_filter(const void *data,
+ const struct sock_filter *filter,
+ const struct bpf_load_fn *load_fn);
extern int sk_attach_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog, struct sock *sk);
extern int sk_detach_filter(struct sock *sk);
+
extern int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen);
+extern int bpf_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen, u32 flags);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
extern void bpf_jit_compile(struct sk_filter *fp);
@@ -228,6 +264,16 @@ enum {
BPF_S_ANC_HATYPE,
BPF_S_ANC_RXHASH,
BPF_S_ANC_CPU,
+ /* Used to differentiate SKB data and generic data */
+ BPF_S_ANC_LD_W_ABS,
+ BPF_S_ANC_LD_H_ABS,
+ BPF_S_ANC_LD_B_ABS,
+ BPF_S_ANC_LD_W_LEN,
+ BPF_S_ANC_LD_W_IND,
+ BPF_S_ANC_LD_H_IND,
+ BPF_S_ANC_LD_B_IND,
+ BPF_S_ANC_LDX_W_LEN,
+ BPF_S_ANC_LDX_B_MSH,
};
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 5dea452..fe8d396 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -98,9 +98,10 @@ int sk_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_filter);
/**
- * sk_run_filter - run a filter on a socket
- * @skb: buffer to run the filter on
+ * bpf_run_filter - run a BPF filter program on @data
+ * @data: buffer to run the filter on
* @fentry: filter to apply
+ * @load_fn: custom data accessor
*
* Decode and apply filter instructions to the skb->data.
* Return length to keep, 0 for none. @skb is the data we are
@@ -109,8 +110,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_filter);
* and last instruction guaranteed to be a RET, we dont need to check
* flen. (We used to pass to this function the length of filter)
*/
-unsigned int sk_run_filter(const struct sk_buff *skb,
- const struct sock_filter *fentry)
+unsigned int bpf_run_filter(const void *data,
+ const struct sock_filter *fentry,
+ const struct bpf_load_fn *load_fn)
{
void *ptr;
u32 A = 0; /* Accumulator */
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ unsigned int sk_run_filter(const struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 mem[BPF_MEMWORDS]; /* Scratch Memory Store */
u32 tmp;
int k;
+ const struct sk_buff *skb = data;
/*
* Process array of filter instructions.
@@ -350,6 +353,55 @@ load_b:
A = 0;
continue;
}
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LD_W_ABS:
+ k = K;
+load_fn_w:
+ ptr = load_fn->load(data, k, 4, &tmp);
+ if (ptr) {
+ A = *(u32 *)ptr;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LD_H_ABS:
+ k = K;
+load_fn_h:
+ ptr = load_fn->load(data, k, 2, &tmp);
+ if (ptr) {
+ A = *(u16 *)ptr;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LD_B_ABS:
+ k = K;
+load_fn_b:
+ ptr = load_fn->load(data, k, 1, &tmp);
+ if (ptr) {
+ A = *(u8 *)ptr;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LDX_B_MSH:
+ ptr = load_fn->load(data, K, 1, &tmp);
+ if (ptr) {
+ X = (*(u8 *)ptr & 0xf) << 2;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LD_W_IND:
+ k = X + K;
+ goto load_fn_w;
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LD_H_IND:
+ k = X + K;
+ goto load_fn_h;
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LD_B_IND:
+ k = X + K;
+ goto load_fn_b;
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LD_W_LEN:
+ A = load_fn->length;
+ continue;
+ case BPF_S_ANC_LDX_W_LEN:
+ X = load_fn->length;
+ continue;
default:
WARN_RATELIMIT(1, "Unknown code:%u jt:%u tf:%u k:%u\n",
fentry->code, fentry->jt,
@@ -360,6 +412,21 @@ load_b:
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_run_filter);
+
+/**
+ * sk_run_filter - run a filter on a socket
+ * @skb: buffer to run the filter on
+ * @fentry: filter to apply
+ *
+ * Runs bpf_run_filter with the struct sk_buff-specific data
+ * accessor behavior.
+ */
+unsigned int sk_run_filter(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+ const struct sock_filter *filter)
+{
+ return bpf_run_filter(skb, filter, NULL);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_run_filter);
/*
@@ -423,9 +490,10 @@ error:
}
/**
- * sk_chk_filter - verify socket filter code
+ * bpf_chk_filter - verify socket filter BPF code
* @filter: filter to verify
* @flen: length of filter
+ * @flags: May be BPF_CHK_FLAGS_NO_SKB or 0
*
* Check the user's filter code. If we let some ugly
* filter code slip through kaboom! The filter must contain
@@ -434,9 +502,13 @@ error:
*
* All jumps are forward as they are not signed.
*
+ * If BPF_CHK_FLAGS_NO_SKB is set in flags, any SKB-specific
+ * rules become illegal and a bpf_load_fn will be expected by
+ * bpf_run_filter.
+ *
* Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
*/
-int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
+int bpf_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen, u32 flags)
{
/*
* Valid instructions are initialized to non-0.
@@ -542,9 +614,36 @@ int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
pc + ftest->jf + 1 >= flen)
return -EINVAL;
break;
+#define MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(CODE) \
+ if (flags & BPF_CHK_FLAGS_NO_SKB) { \
+ code = BPF_S_ANC_##CODE; \
+ break; \
+ }
+ case BPF_S_LD_W_LEN:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LD_W_LEN);
+ break;
+ case BPF_S_LDX_W_LEN:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LDX_W_LEN);
+ break;
+ case BPF_S_LD_W_IND:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LD_W_IND);
+ break;
+ case BPF_S_LD_H_IND:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LD_H_IND);
+ break;
+ case BPF_S_LD_B_IND:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LD_B_IND);
+ break;
+ case BPF_S_LDX_B_MSH:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LDX_B_MSH);
+ break;
case BPF_S_LD_W_ABS:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LD_W_ABS);
+ /* Falls through to BPF_S_LD_B_ABS. */
case BPF_S_LD_H_ABS:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LD_H_ABS);
case BPF_S_LD_B_ABS:
+ MAYBE_USE_LOAD_FN(LD_B_ABS);
#define ANCILLARY(CODE) case SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_##CODE: \
code = BPF_S_ANC_##CODE; \
break
@@ -572,6 +671,12 @@ int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
}
return -EINVAL;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_chk_filter);
+
+int sk_chk_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
+{
+ return bpf_chk_filter(filter, flen, 0);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sk_chk_filter);
/**
--
1.7.5.4
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