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Message-ID: <20120217175322.GB29902@kroah.com> Date: Fri, 17 Feb 2012 09:53:22 -0800 From: Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> To: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@...nwall.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Ubuntu security discussion <ubuntu-hardened@...ts.ubuntu.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, David Windsor <dwindsor@...il.com>, pageexec@...email.hu, spender@...ecurity.net Subject: Re: Re: Add overflow protection to kref On Fri, Feb 17, 2012 at 11:59:45AM +0400, Vasiliy Kulikov wrote: > Hi, > > > And in all that time, I've never seen an instance where you can overflow > > the reference count, > > Do you mean that the overflow is theoretically impossible or that this > type of programmer error is rare? > > If the former, it is only 2**32 incs - if you can find open() implementation > with a missing atomic_dec() in error path and you can call open() faster than > 10000 times per second, you can overflow the counter in ~4 days. > > If the latter, it is just a question of finding missing put() in some triggerable > error path. Kees has already posted a link to a bug with a missing fput(). > > > BTW, moving from atomic_t to 64 bit refcounter would kill the possibility of > overflow. Unfortunately, AFAIU, 64 bit operations are not atomic on some 64 bit > archs. Can we switch it on those arches where it is an atomic operation? That would be a nice simple solution. thanks, greg k-h
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