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Message-ID: <CAOJsxLH-bh0JrR2qSmf_jKdLj6hpy6bGu5Yc+7iPBZzmRxauRw@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Sep 2011 23:00:37 +0300
From: Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
To: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@...nwall.com>, kernel-hardening@...ts.openwall.com,
Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux-foundation.org>, Matt Mackall <mpm@...enic.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
Kees Cook <kees@...ntu.com>, Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>, Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>, Alan Cox <alan@...ux.intel.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] mm: restrict access to slab files under procfs and sysfs
On Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 9:21 PM, David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com> wrote:
> On Tue, 27 Sep 2011, Vasiliy Kulikov wrote:
>
>> Historically /proc/slabinfo and files under /sys/kernel/slab/* have
>> world read permissions and are accessible to the world. slabinfo
>> contains rather private information related both to the kernel and
>> userspace tasks. Depending on the situation, it might reveal either
>> private information per se or information useful to make another
>> targeted attack. Some examples of what can be learned by
>> reading/watching for /proc/slabinfo entries:
>>
>> 1) dentry (and different *inode*) number might reveal other processes fs
>> activity. The number of dentry "active objects" doesn't strictly show
>> file count opened/touched by a process, however, there is a good
>> correlation between them. The patch "proc: force dcache drop on
>> unauthorized access" relies on the privacy of dentry count.
>>
>> 2) different inode entries might reveal the same information as (1), but
>> these are more fine granted counters. If a filesystem is mounted in a
>> private mount point (or even a private namespace) and fs type differs from
>> other mounted fs types, fs activity in this mount point/namespace is
>> revealed. If there is a single ecryptfs mount point, the whole fs
>> activity of a single user is revealed. Number of files in ecryptfs
>> mount point is a private information per se.
>>
>> 3) fuse_* reveals number of files / fs activity of a user in a user
>> private mount point. It is approx. the same severity as ecryptfs
>> infoleak in (2).
>>
>> 4) sysfs_dir_cache similar to (2) reveals devices' addition/removal,
>> which can be otherwise hidden by "chmod 0700 /sys/". With 0444 slabinfo
>> the precise number of sysfs files is known to the world.
>>
>> 5) buffer_head might reveal some kernel activity. With other
>> information leaks an attacker might identify what specific kernel
>> routines generate buffer_head activity.
>>
>> 6) *kmalloc* infoleaks are very situational. Attacker should watch for
>> the specific kmalloc size entry and filter the noise related to the unrelated
>> kernel activity. If an attacker has relatively silent victim system, he
>> might get rather precise counters.
>>
>> Additional information sources might significantly increase the slabinfo
>> infoleak benefits. E.g. if an attacker knows that the processes
>> activity on the system is very low (only core daemons like syslog and
>> cron), he may run setxid binaries / trigger local daemon activity /
>> trigger network services activity / await sporadic cron jobs activity
>> / etc. and get rather precise counters for fs and network activity of
>> these privileged tasks, which is unknown otherwise.
>>
>>
>> Also hiding slabinfo and /sys/kernel/slab/* is a one step to complicate
>> exploitation of kernel heap overflows (and possibly, other bugs). The
>> related discussion:
>>
>> http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1108378
>>
>>
>> To keep compatibility with old permission model where non-root
>> monitoring daemon could watch for kernel memleaks though slabinfo one
>> should do:
>>
>> groupadd slabinfo
>> usermod -a -G slabinfo $MONITOR_USER
>>
>> And add the following commands to init scripts (to mountall.conf in
>> Ubuntu's upstart case):
>>
>> chmod g+r /proc/slabinfo /sys/kernel/slab/*/*
>> chgrp slabinfo /proc/slabinfo /sys/kernel/slab/*/*
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@...nwall.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@...ntu.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
>> CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@...two.org>
>> CC: Pekka Enberg <penberg@...helsinki.fi>
>> CC: Valdis.Kletnieks@...edu
>> CC: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
>> CC: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
>> CC: Alan Cox <alan@...ux.intel.com>
>
> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Applied, thanks!
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