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Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2005 08:10:02 +0400
From: Solar Designer <solar@...nwall.com>
To: john-users@...ts.openwall.com
Subject: Re: Using Hardwareaccelerators to speed up John
Sebastian,
I'll add a few more comments to my response, please see inline:
On Thu, Oct 13, 2005 at 06:33:49AM +0400, Solar Designer wrote:
> The current implementation of the MD5-based crypt(3) in John (that does
> not yet use MMX/SSE/AltiVec and the like, -- great speedups are possible
> here!) achieves 5k c/s on a typical Pentium 4 processor (and up to 10k
> c/s on the fastest ones available). The 5k c/s correspond to 5 million
> invocations of the MD5 compression function a second, plus a lot of
> "high level" overhead. The compression function takes a 64-byte data
> block and a 16-byte vector as its input, and produces another 16-byte
> vector as its output. That's 96 bytes of data to transfer per
> invocation. (In practice, it is likely that a crypto card would not
> offer the compression function on its own, resulting in more overhead.)
> Ignoring any protocol overhead, that would amount to 480 Mbytes/second
> of data transfer to/from the card. That's almost 4 times the PCI
> bandwidth. Of course, faster buses do exist, but didn't we want an
> economical solution and also one allowing to use multiple cards in a
> system (with all sharing the same bus)?
FWIW, the particular crypto card you've been referring to:
http://www.soekris.com/vpn1461.htm
can only do 720 Mbps at MD5. This barely fits in regular PCI, but it is
several times slower than what John currently achieves on typical CPUs:
5000 c/s * 1000 * 64 * 8 / 10**6 = 2.5 Gbps at MD5
> > Offen you'll find just some realy lame Chips on VPN-Hardware but if you
> > don#t buy such a Cisco-Junk solution you could also get such a device here
> > (not sold yet):
> >
> > http://www.soekris.com/vpn1461.htm
> >
> > This card could, depends to the algorithm, do e.g. up to 920Mbps of DES.
Having reviewed this URL, I think that the 920 Mbps might correspond to
RC4 and not DES, although I do not rule out the possibility that it
actually refers to both of them.
> Now this is not that bad, however, John already achieves better than
> that on modern CPUs. In particular, it achieves 1M c/s for traditional
> crypt(3) on PPC G5 1.8 GHz or P4 3.6 GHz (the latter with non-public SSE
> code, I must admit). This roughly corresponds to 1.6 Gbps at DES.
> PPC G5 2.7 GHz does over 1.6M c/s, which roughly corresponds to 2.5 Gbps
> at DES.
>
> More importantly, please see above for why this rate likely does not
> apply to password cracking.
Please don't get me wrong, -- these cards are very good for their
intended purpose. Their performance is in fact very impressive for
their low power consumption.
They're just not good at password cracking.
--
Alexander Peslyak <solar at openwall.com>
GPG key ID: B35D3598 fp: 6429 0D7E F130 C13E C929 6447 73C3 A290 B35D 3598
http://www.openwall.com - bringing security into open computing environments
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